58 Tiger Cub Motorcycle

FRS 106, Michael Littman – Spring 2026

Class Notes: 3/16 (Posted by Diana Antonyan)

Discussion of Part IV of Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance

Monday, 03/16/2026

  • The ideas of mythos and logos connect with the concepts of the romantic and the classical.
  • Aristotle is a teacher of rhetoric.
  • There are three pillars of his argument:
    • Logos – logic
    • Ethos – credibility
    • Pathos – emotion
  • If you balance these three, you will be more successful in persuasion.
  • At first, the second identity (Phaedrus) appears and worries the narrator, but he realizes that by not opening the door, he is actually causing more trouble.
  • At the end, they drive back to San Francisco, and Chris asks, “Were you crazy?” which releases the tension.
  • Phaedrus comes across as more empathetic in times of cruelty.
  • The narrator was fighting with Phaedrus until the end, but accepting him at the end is helpful for Chris.
  • If the narrator had accepted him earlier, more interesting conversations might have happened.
  • The narrator may have been unnecessarily cruel to Chris at the beginning, possibly because he could see that Chris wanted someone like Phaedrus as a father figure, and he did not want that version of himself to come out. Because of this, he may have judged Chris as well.
  • Phaedrus and the narrator are both ill in their own different ways.
  • The story has a sad ending, but the birth of his daughter makes it somewhat uplifting.

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