{"id":75,"date":"2023-02-07T14:25:59","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T14:25:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/paper\/?page_id=75"},"modified":"2026-08-03T12:42:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T16:42:21","slug":"chapter-21","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/chapter-21\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 21: Cyber-Bullying and Freedom of Speech \u7f51\u7edc\u66b4\u529b \u4e0e\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u66b4\u529b\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u66b4\u529b\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u4eba[4] \u8c08\u8bdd\u3001\u7167\u7247\u3001\u89c6\u9891[5] \u653e\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6765\u7f9e\u8fb1[6] \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1b\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u6563\u5e03[7] \u8c23\u8a00[8] \u6216\u8005\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e[9] \u7684\u4f20\u95fb[10] \uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u58f0[11] \uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u7528\u6076\u6bd2[12] \u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u653b\u51fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

B\uff1a\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u660e\u661f[13] \u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269[14] \u624d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u66b4\u529b\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u4f60\u9519\u4e86\uff01\u540d\u4eba[15] \u56fa\u7136\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u56f0\u6270[16] \uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d[17] \u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005[18] \u3002\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u83b1\u6e29\u65af\u57fa\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7[19] \u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u66b4\u529b\u201d\u800c\u81ea\u6740[20] \u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7537\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7537\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u5bbf\u820d\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u5c4b\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u6444\u50cf\u5934[21] \u5077\u62cd[22] \u4e0b\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u7f51\u4e0a\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u5c31\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5b9e\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u8df3\u6cb3\u81ea\u6740\u4e86[23] \u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u66b4\u529b<\/td>w\u01cenglu\u00f2 b\u00e0ol\u00ec<\/td>n.<\/td>cyber bullying; online trolling<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7f51\u7edc\u66b4\u529b<\/td>w\u01cenglu\u00f2 b\u00e0ol\u00ec<\/td>n.<\/td>cyber bullying; online trolling<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531<\/td>y\u00e1nl\u00f9n z\u00ecy\u00f3u<\/td>n.<\/td>freedom of speech<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u79c1\u4eba<\/td>s\u012br\u00e9n<\/td>adj.<\/td>private<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u89c6\u9891<\/td>sh\u00ecp\u00edn<\/td>n.<\/td>video<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7f9e\u8fb1<\/td>xi\u016br\u01d4<\/td>v.<\/td>to humiliate<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6563\u5e03<\/td>s\u00e0nb\u00f9<\/td>v.<\/td>to spread; to disseminate (rumors)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8c23\u8a00<\/td>y\u00e1oy\u00e1n<\/td>n.<\/td>rumor<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8bc1\u5b9e<\/td>zh\u00e8ngsh\u00ed<\/td>v.\/n.<\/td>to verify; to confirm (sth. to be true)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4f20\u95fb<\/td>chu\u00e1nw\u00e9n<\/td>n.<\/td>hearsay<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u540d\u58f0<\/td>m\u00edngsh\u0113ng<\/td>n.<\/td>reputation<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6076\u6bd2<\/td>\u00e8d\u00fa<\/td>adj.<\/td>vicious<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u660e\u661f<\/td>m\u00edngx\u012bng<\/td>n.<\/td>star; celebrity<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269<\/td>zh\u00e8ngzh\u00ec r\u00e9nw\u00f9<\/td>n.<\/td>political figure<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u540d\u4eba<\/td>m\u00edngr\u00e9n<\/td>n.<\/td>celebrity<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u56f0\u6270<\/td>k\u00f9nr\u01ceo<\/td>v.<\/td>to bother; to trouble<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d<\/td>b\u00f9k\u011bb\u00ecmi\u01cen<\/td>idm.<\/td>inevitable<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005<\/td>sh\u00f2uh\u00e0izh\u011b<\/td>n.<\/td>victim<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5fcd\u53d7<\/td>r\u011bnsh\u00f2u<\/td>v.<\/td>to endure; to put up with<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u81ea\u6740<\/td>z\u00ecsh\u0101<\/td>v.<\/td>to commit suicide<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>w\u01cenglu\u00f2<\/td>n.<\/td>Internet<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6444\u50cf\u5934<\/td>sh\u00e8xi\u00e0ngt\u00f3u<\/td>n.<\/td>webcam<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5077\u62cd<\/td>t\u014dup\u0101i<\/td>v.<\/td>to take a picture of a person without his\/her permission or without his\/her knowledge.<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u751f\u547d<\/td>sh\u0113ngm\u00ecng<\/td>n.<\/td>life<\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u66b4\u529b\u201d\uff1f A\uff1a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u66b4\u529b\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u4eba[4] \u8c08\u8bdd\u3001\u7167\u7247\u3001\u89c6\u9891[5] \u653e\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6765\u7f9e\u8fb1[6] \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1b\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u6563\u5e03[7] \u8c23\u8a00[8] \u6216\u8005\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e[9] \u7684\u4f20\u95fb[10] \uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u58f0[11] \uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u7528\u6076\u6bd2[12] \u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u653b\u51fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002 B\uff1a\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u660e\u661f[13] \u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269[14] \u624d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u66b4\u529b\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002 A\uff1a\u4f60\u9519\u4e86\uff01\u540d\u4eba[15] \u56fa\u7136\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u56f0\u6270[16] \uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d[17] \u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005[18] \u3002\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u83b1\u6e29\u65af\u57fa\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7[19] \u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u66b4\u529b\u201d\u800c\u81ea\u6740[20] \u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7537\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7537\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u5bbf\u820d\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u5c4b\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u6444\u50cf\u5934[21] \u5077\u62cd[22] \u4e0b\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5230\u4e86\u7f51\u4e0a\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u5c31\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u7f9e\u8fb1\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5b9e\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u8df3\u6cb3\u81ea\u6740\u4e86[23] \u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":21,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-narrative-"],"layer_data":{"structure":"

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