{"id":58,"date":"2023-02-07T14:25:08","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T14:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/paper\/?page_id=58"},"modified":"2026-08-03T12:42:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T16:42:21","slug":"chapter-20","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/chapter-20\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 20: Positive Engergy \u6b63\u80fd\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5e38\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u513f\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u79ef\u6781[3] \u5411\u4e0a\u3001\u6b63\u9762[4] \u4e50\u89c2[5] \u7684\u52a8\u529b[6] \u548c\u60c5\u611f[7] \u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7ed9\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u52a8[8] \u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u8d34[9] \u4e0a\u201c\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u5e86\u8282\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u56fd\u65d7[10] \u5408\u5f71[11] \uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u795d\u798f[12] \u7956\u56fd[13] \u7684\u8bdd\uff1b\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u62fe\u91d1\u4e0d\u6627[14] \uff0c\u628a\u5728\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u4e0a\u6361[15] \u5230\u7684\u94b1\u5305\u8fd8\u7ed9\u5931\u4e3b[16] \uff1b\u73af\u536b\u5de5\u4eba[17] \u6536\u517b[18] \u88ab\u9057\u5f03[19] \u7684\u5a74\u513f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u592e\u89c6[20] \u7684\u4e00\u6761\u201c\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\u5fae\u535a\u62a5\u9053\u5374\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8d28\u7591[21] \u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49[22] \u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u707e[23] \uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u88ab\u6df9[24] \u4e86\u3002\u6b66\u6c49\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u52a8[25] \u519b\u961f[26] \u6551\u707e[27] \u3002\u592e\u89c6\u7684\u5fae\u535a\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u58eb\u5175[28] \u6551\u707e\u7684\u60c5\u5f62[29] \uff1a\u201c\u5728\u5927\u96e8\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7a7f\u96e8\u8863\uff1b[30] \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd0[31] \u6c99\u888b[32] \uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d51\u8eab[33] \u662f\u6ce5\uff0c\u91cc\u5916\u6e7f\u900f[34] \uff1b\u516d\u5341\u65a4[35] \u7684\u6c99\u888b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u625b[36] \u4e09\u767e\u4e2a\uff1b\u96e8\u6c34\u52a0\u9992\u5934\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u98df\u7269\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6761\u5fae\u535a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u519b\u8d39[37] \uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6551\u707e\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd8\u8fd9\u4e48\u5dee\uff1f\u8ba9\u6551\u707e\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5403\u96e8\u6c34\u9992\u5934\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u5f85[38] \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u2026\u2026\u201d[39] \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u53cb[40] \u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0b\uff0c\u592e\u89c6\u5220\u6389[41] \u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u201c\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\u5fae\u535a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf<\/td>zh\u00e8ng n\u00e9ngli\u00e0ng<\/td>n.<\/td>positive energy<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf<\/td>zh\u00e8ng n\u00e9ngli\u00e0ng<\/td>n.<\/td>positive energy<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u79ef\u6781<\/td>j\u012bj\u00ed<\/td>adj.<\/td>active; positive; enthusiastic<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6b63\u9762<\/td>zh\u00e8ngmi\u00e0n<\/td>adj.<\/td>positive (opp. negative \u8d1f\u9762)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e50\u89c2<\/td>l\u00e8gu\u0101n<\/td>adj.<\/td>optimistic<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u52a8\u529b<\/td>d\u00f2ngl\u00ec<\/td>n.<\/td>motive; driving force<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u60c5\u611f<\/td>q\u00edngg\u01cen<\/td>n.<\/td>emotion<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u611f\u52a8<\/td>g\u01cend\u00f2ng<\/td>v.<\/td>to move or touch (sb. emotionally)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8d34\u6807\u7b7e<\/td>ti\u0113 bi\u0101oqi\u0101n<\/td>v.o.<\/td>to label sth. as\u2026; to stereotype<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u56fd\u65d7<\/td>gu\u00f3q\u00ed<\/td>n.<\/td>national flag<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5408\u5f71<\/td>h\u00e9y\u01d0ng<\/td>v.<\/td>to take (joint\/group) photo with\u2026<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u795d\u798f<\/td>zh\u00f9f\u00fa<\/td>v.<\/td>to wish sb. well; to invoke a blessing<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7956\u56fd<\/td>z\u01d4gu\u00f3<\/td>n.<\/td>homeland; motherland<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u62fe\u91d1\u4e0d\u6627<\/td>sh\u00edj\u012bn b\u00fam\u00e8i<\/td>idm.<\/td>(lit) one does not pocket the money he\/she finds but returns it to its owner.<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6361<\/td>ji\u01cen<\/td>v.<\/td>to pick up (someone else\u2019 lost article)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5931\u4e3b<\/td>sh\u012bzh\u01d4<\/td>n.<\/td>owner of lost property<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u73af\u536b\u5de5\u4eba<\/td>hu\u00e1nw\u00e8i g\u014dngr\u00e9n<\/td>n.<\/td>sanitation worker<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6536\u517b<\/td>sh\u014duy\u01ceng<\/td>v.<\/td>to adopt (a child\/pet)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u9057\u5f03<\/td>y\u00edq\u00ec<\/td>v.<\/td>to abandon<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u592e\u89c6<\/td>Y\u0101ngsh\u00ec<\/td>abbr.<\/td>China Central Television (CCTV)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8d28\u7591<\/td>zh\u00ecy\u00ed<\/td>v.<\/td>to call in question; to raise doubt<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6b66\u6c49<\/td>W\u01d4h\u00e0n<\/td>n.<\/td>the capital of Hubei \u6e56\u5317 province<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6c34\u707e<\/td>shu\u01d0z\u0101i<\/td>n.<\/td>flood<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6df9<\/td>y\u0101n<\/td>v.<\/td>to flood; submerge<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u51fa\u52a8<\/td>ch\u016bd\u00f2ng<\/td>v.<\/td>to dispatch or send out (troops)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u519b\u961f<\/td>j\u016bndu\u00ec<\/td>n.<\/td>troops<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6551\u707e<\/td>ji\u00f9z\u0101i<\/td>v.<\/td>to provide disaster relief<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u58eb\u5175<\/td>sh\u00ecb\u012bng<\/td>n.<\/td>soldiers<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u60c5\u5f62<\/td>q\u00edngx\u00edng<\/td>n.<\/td>situation<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u96e8\u8863<\/td>y\u01d4y\u012b<\/td>n.<\/td>raincoat<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8fd0<\/td>y\u00f9n<\/td>v.<\/td>to transport<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6c99\u888b<\/td>sh\u0101d\u00e0i<\/td>n.<\/td>sandbag<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6d51\u8eab<\/td>h\u00fansh\u0113n<\/td>adv.<\/td>whole body; from head to foot<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6e7f\u900f<\/td>sh\u012bt\u00f2u<\/td>v.c.<\/td>wet through; drenched<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u65a4<\/td>j\u012bn<\/td>m.w.<\/td>a traditional unit of weight, equivalent to 0.5 kilograms<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u625b<\/td>k\u00e1ng<\/td>v.<\/td>to shoulder; to carry on the shoulder<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u519b\u8d39<\/td>j\u016bnf\u00e8i<\/td>n.<\/td>military expending<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5bf9\u5f85<\/td>du\u00ecd\u00e0i<\/td>v.<\/td>to treat<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u82f1\u96c4<\/td>y\u012bngxi\u00f3ng<\/td>n.<\/td>hero<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7f51\u53cb<\/td>w\u01cengy\u01d2u<\/td>n.<\/td>fellow netizen<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5220\u6389<\/td>sh\u0101ndi\u00e0o<\/td>v.<\/td>to delete<\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5e38\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u513f\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u79ef\u6781[3] \u5411\u4e0a\u3001\u6b63\u9762[4] \u4e50\u89c2[5] \u7684\u52a8\u529b[6] \u548c\u60c5\u611f[7] \u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7ed9\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u52a8[8] \u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u8d34[9] \u4e0a\u201c\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u5e86\u8282\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u56fd\u65d7[10] \u5408\u5f71[11] \uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u795d\u798f[12] \u7956\u56fd[13] \u7684\u8bdd\uff1b\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u62fe\u91d1\u4e0d\u6627[14] \uff0c\u628a\u5728\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u4e0a\u6361[15] \u5230\u7684\u94b1\u5305\u8fd8\u7ed9\u5931\u4e3b[16] \uff1b\u73af\u536b\u5de5\u4eba[17] \u6536\u517b[18] \u88ab\u9057\u5f03[19] \u7684\u5a74\u513f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u4f46\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u592e\u89c6[20] \u7684\u4e00\u6761\u201c\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\u5fae\u535a\u62a5\u9053\u5374\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8d28\u7591[21] \u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49[22] \u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u707e[23] \uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u88ab\u6df9[24] \u4e86\u3002\u6b66\u6c49\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u52a8[25] \u519b\u961f[26] \u6551\u707e[27] \u3002\u592e\u89c6\u7684\u5fae\u535a\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u58eb\u5175[28] \u6551\u707e\u7684\u60c5\u5f62[29] \uff1a\u201c\u5728\u5927\u96e8\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7a7f\u96e8\u8863\uff1b[30] \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd0[31] \u6c99\u888b[32] \uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d51\u8eab[33] \u662f\u6ce5\uff0c\u91cc\u5916\u6e7f\u900f[34] \uff1b\u516d\u5341\u65a4[35] \u7684\u6c99\u888b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u625b[36] \u4e09\u767e\u4e2a\uff1b\u96e8\u6c34\u52a0\u9992\u5934\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u98df\u7269\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6761\u5fae\u535a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u519b\u8d39[37] \uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6551\u707e\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd8\u8fd9\u4e48\u5dee\uff1f\u8ba9\u6551\u707e\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5403\u96e8\u6c34\u9992\u5934\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u5f85[38] \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u2026\u2026\u201d[39] \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u53cb[40] \u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0b\uff0c\u592e\u89c6\u5220\u6389[41] \u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u201c\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\u5fae\u535a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":20,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-explanatory-"],"layer_data":{"structure":"

Structure<\/h3>","grammar":"

Grammar<\/h3>","cohesion":"

Cohesion<\/h3>","mode":"

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