{"id":56,"date":"2023-02-07T14:24:44","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T14:24:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/paper\/?page_id=56"},"modified":"2026-08-03T12:42:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T16:42:21","slug":"chapter-18","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/chapter-18\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 18: Beijing 798 Art District \u5317\u4eac798\u827a\u672f\u533a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd130\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u559c\u597d\uff1b[3] \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u8c6a\u5b85[4] \u3001\u540d\u8f66[5] \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u60f3\u6536\u85cf[6] \u4e9b\u540d\u8d35[7] \u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1[8] \u6765\u88c5\u9970[9] \u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u548c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b[10] \u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u591a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4ece\u4e8b\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c[11] \u7684\u804c\u4e1a[12] \u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6\u3001\u96d5\u523b[13] \u5bb6\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u6f14\u594f[14] \u8005\u3002\u5317\u4eac798\u827a\u672f\u533a\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6709\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u805a\u96c6[15] \u7684798\u827a\u672f\u533a\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u5b66\u6821\u7528\u201c\u6ef4\u6ef4\u51fa\u884c\u201d[16] \u53eb\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8[17] \u8f66\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u652f\u4ed8\u5b9d\u201d[18] \u4ed8\u4e86\u8f66\u8d39\u3002\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e2a\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u4ece\u53eb\u8f66\uff0c\u8ba2\u9910[19] \u5230\u8d2d\u7269[20] \uff0c\u4ed8\u6b3e[21] \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u624b\u673a\u6765\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u73b0\u91d1[22] \u4e86\uff0c\u771f\u65b9\u4fbf\uff01<br \/>\n\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb[23] \uff081949\uff09\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728798\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5382\u623f[24] \u5e74\u4e45\u5931\u4fee[25] \uff0c\u7834\u65e7\u4e0d\u582a[26] \uff0c\u56fd\u8425[27] \u4f01\u4e1a[28] \u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6539\u4e3a\u6c11\u8425\uff0c[29] \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5382\u623f\u5c31\u5e9f\u5f03[30] \u4e0d\u7528\u4e86\u30022000\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5c31\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e7[31] \u5382\u623f\uff0c\u6539\u9020[32] \u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u753b\u5ba4[33] \uff0c\u5e76\u4e3e\u529e[34] \u753b\u5c55[35] \u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f20[36] \u5341\uff0c\u5341\u4f20\u767e\uff0c\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u6765\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5c31\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u753b\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6709\u96d5\u523b\u5bb6\u3001\u6444\u5f71[37] \u5e08\u548c\u4ece\u4e8b\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a[38] \u7f8e\u672f[39] \u54c1\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u5320[40] \u548c\u5c0f\u8d29[41] \u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13[42] \u5356\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6cb9\u7eb8[43] \u96e8\u4f1e\u7684\u5c0f\u5e97\uff0c\u5e97\u91cc\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u628a\u96e8\u4f1e\u90fd\u6709\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u72ec\u7279[44] \u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6247\u5b50[45] \u5f88\u8bb2\u7a76\uff0c\u6247\u5b50\u4e0a\u53c8\u6709\u4e66\u6cd5\u53c8\u6709\u753b\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u8fde\u96e8\u4f1e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53bb798 \u53c2\u89c2\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60ca\u559c[46] \u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u4ea4\u901a\u5835\u585e[47] \uff0c\u96fe\u973e\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u91cc\uff0c\u5c45\u7136[48] \u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u7247[49] \u5c5e\u4e8e[50] \u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u5c0f\u5929\u5730\u3002[51] \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u753b\u753b\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\uff0c\u96d5\u523b\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c[52] \u5de5\u827a\u54c1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u827a\u672f\u7684\u624b\u6cd5[53] \u6765\u8868\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6765\u8d5a\u53d6[54] \u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u7fa1\u6155[55] \u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u4f69\u670d[56] \u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<table class='vocabulary_list'><tr><td>\u827a\u672f\u533a<\/td><td>y\u00ecsh\u00f9 q\u016b<\/td><td>n.<\/td><td>art zone or art district<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u827a\u672f\u533a<\/td><td>y\u00ecsh\u00f9 q\u016b<\/td><td>n.<\/td><td>art zone or art district<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u559c\u597d<\/td><td>x\u01d0h\u00e0o<\/td><td>n.<\/td><td>what sb. likes or loves<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8c6a\u5b85<\/td><td>h\u00e1ozh\u00e1i<\/td><td>n.<\/td><td>mansion<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u540d\u8f66<\/td><td>m\u00edngch\u0113<\/td><td>n.<\/td><td>luxury car<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6536\u85cf<\/td><td>sh\u014duc\u00e1ng<\/td><td>v.\/n.<\/td><td>to collect; collection<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u540d\u8d35<\/td><td>m\u00ednggu\u00ec<\/td><td>adj.<\/td><td>famous and precious<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u827a\u672f\u54c1<\/td><td>y\u00ecsh\u00f9 p\u01d0n<\/td><td>n.<\/td><td>work of art<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u88c5\u9970<\/td><td>zhu\u0101ngsh\u00ec<\/td><td>v.\/n.<\/td><td>to decorate<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55<\/td><td>p\u00e9ngb\u00f3 f\u0101zh\u01cen<\/td><td>V.P.<\/td><td>to flourish; to boom in development<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u521b\u4f5c<\/td><td>chu\u00e0ngzu\u00f2<\/td><td>v.<\/td><td>to create (work of art)<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u804c\u4e1a<\/td><td>zh\u00edy\u00e8<\/td><td>att.<\/td><td>professional<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u96d5\u523b<\/td><td>di\u0101ok\u00e8<\/td><td>v.<\/td><td>to carve; to engrave; \u96d5\u523b\u5bb6: sculptor<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6f14\u594f<\/td><td>y\u01cenz\u00f2u<\/td><td>v.<\/td><td>to give an instrumental performance<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u805a\u96c6<\/td><td>j\u00f9j\u00ed<\/td><td>v.<\/td><td>to gather; assemble<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6ef4\u6ef4\u51fa\u884c<\/td><td>D\u012bd\u012b Ch\u016bx\u00edng<\/td><td><\/td><td>See Notes at the end of this text.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u90e8<\/td><td>b\u00f9<\/td><td>m.w.<\/td><td>m.w. for cars<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u652f\u4ed8\u5b9d<\/td><td>Zh\u012bf\u00f9b\u01ceo<\/td><td><\/td><td>See Notes at the end of this text.<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8ba2\u9910<\/td><td>d\u00ecngc\u0101n<\/td><td>v.o.<\/td><td>to order food<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8d2d\u7269<\/td><td>g\u00f2uw\u00f9<\/td><td>v.o.<\/td><td>to go shopping<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4ed8\u6b3e<\/td><td>f\u00f9ku\u01cen<\/td><td>v.o.<\/td><td>to pay (a sum of money)<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u73b0\u91d1<\/td><td>xi\u00e0nj\u012bn<\/td><td>n.<\/td><td>cash<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6210\u7acb<\/td><td>ch\u00e9ngl\u00ec<\/td><td>v.<\/td><td>to found; establish<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5382\u623f<\/td><td>ch\u01cengf\u00e1ng<\/td><td>n.<\/td><td>factory building<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5e74\u4e45\u5931\u4fee<\/td><td>ni\u00e1nji\u01d4 sh\u012bxi\u016b<\/td><td>idm.<\/td><td>(of a building) worn down by years without repair<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7834\u65e7\u4e0d\u582a<\/td><td>p\u00f2ji\u00f9b\u00f9k\u0101n<\/td><td>adj.<\/td><td>(of a house) unbearably or extremely broken down; dilapidated<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u56fd\u8425<\/td><td>gu\u00f3y\u00edng<\/td><td>adj.<\/td><td>state-run<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4f01\u4e1a<\/td><td>q\u01d0y\u00e8<\/td><td>n.<\/td><td>enterprise<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6c11\u8425<\/td><td>m\u00edny\u00edng<\/td><td>adj.<\/td><td>privately run; run by private citizens (as opposed to state-run companies)<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5e9f\u5f03<\/td><td>f\u00e8iq\u00ec<\/td><td>adj.<\/td><td>abandoned<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u65e7<\/td><td>ji\u00f9<\/td><td>adj.<\/td><td>used; worn; old<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6539\u9020<\/td><td>g\u01ceiz\u00e0o<\/td><td>v.<\/td><td>to transform; to remodel<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u753b\u5ba4<\/td><td>hu\u00e0sh\u00ec<\/td><td>n.<\/td><td>studio<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e3e\u529e<\/td><td>j\u01d4b\u00e0n<\/td><td>v.<\/td><td>to run or hold (an event)<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u753b\u5c55<\/td><td>hu\u00e0zh\u01cen<\/td><td>n.<\/td><td>exhibition of paintings<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4f20<\/td><td>chu\u00e1n<\/td><td>v.<\/td><td>to pass on (orally)<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6444\u5f71<\/td><td>sh\u00e8y\u01d0ng<\/td><td>n.<\/td><td>photography; \u6444\u5f71\u5e08: photographer<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5de5\u827a<\/td><td>g\u014dngy\u00ec<\/td><td>n.<\/td><td>craftsmanship; technical skill<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7f8e\u672f<\/td><td>m\u011bish\u00f9<\/td><td>n.<\/td><td>the fine arts<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5de5\u5320<\/td><td>g\u014dngji\u00e0ng<\/td><td>n.<\/td><td>artisan; craftsman<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5c0f\u8d29<\/td><td>xi\u01ceof\u00e0n<\/td><td>n.<\/td><td>small peddler<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e13<\/td><td>zhu\u0101n<\/td><td>adv.<\/td><td>exclusively; (of a shop) specialized in<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6cb9\u7eb8<\/td><td>y\u00f3uzh\u01d0<\/td><td>n.<\/td><td>oilpaper<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u72ec\u7279<\/td><td>d\u00fat\u00e8<\/td><td>adj.<\/td><td>unique; distinctive<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6247\u5b50<\/td><td>sh\u00e0nzi<\/td><td>n.<\/td><td>fan<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u60ca\u559c<\/td><td>j\u012bngx\u01d0<\/td><td>adv.\/v.<\/td><td>(pleasantly) surprised<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5835\u585e<\/td><td>d\u01d4s\u00e8<\/td><td>v.<\/td><td>to stop up; to block up<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5c45\u7136<\/td><td>j\u016br\u00e1n<\/td><td>adv.<\/td><td>unexpectedly; to one\u2019s surprise<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7247<\/td><td>pi\u00e0n<\/td><td>m.w.<\/td><td>m.w. for stretches of land or scenery<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5c5e\u4e8e<\/td><td>sh\u01d4y\u00fa<\/td><td>v.<\/td><td>belong to<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5929\u5730<\/td><td>ti\u0101nd\u00ec<\/td><td>n.<\/td><td>(lit.) heaven and earth; a little world in itself<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5236\u4f5c<\/td><td>zh\u00eczu\u00f2<\/td><td>v.<\/td><td>to create; manufacture<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u624b\u6cd5<\/td><td>sh\u01d2uf\u01ce<\/td><td>n.<\/td><td>technique<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u8d5a\u53d6<\/td><td>zhu\u00e0nq\u01d4<\/td><td>v.<\/td><td>to make a profit<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7fa1\u6155<\/td><td>xi\u00e0nmu<\/td><td>v.<\/td><td>to admire (a person); to envy (one\u2019s luck, honor, wealth, etc.)<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4f69\u670d<\/td><td>p\u00e8if\u00fa<\/td><td>v.<\/td><td>to admire from the heart; to admit superiority (to a person)<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd130\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u559c\u597d\uff1b[3] \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u8c6a\u5b85[4] \u3001\u540d\u8f66[5] \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u60f3\u6536\u85cf[6] \u4e9b\u540d\u8d35[7] \u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1[8] \u6765\u88c5\u9970[9] \u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u548c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b[10] \u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u591a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4ece\u4e8b\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c[11] \u7684\u804c\u4e1a[12] \u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6\u3001\u96d5\u523b[13] \u5bb6\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u6f14\u594f[14] 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