{"id":54,"date":"2023-02-03T19:57:21","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T19:57:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/paper\/?page_id=54"},"modified":"2026-08-03T12:42:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T16:42:21","slug":"chapter-16","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/chapter-16\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 16: Chinese Festivals \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8282\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u662f\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u6027[3] \u7684\u3002\u50cf\u5723\u8bde\u8282[4] \u662f\u5e86\u795d[5] \u8036\u7a23[6] \u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u590d\u6d3b\u8282[7] \u662f\u7eaa\u5ff5[8] \u8036\u7a23\u590d\u6d3b[9] \u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5e86\u795d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u5728\u6559\u5802[10] \u4e3e\u884c\u3002
\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u548c\u5b97\u6559[11] \u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u6709\u5bfa\u5e99[12] \uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u4f5b\u6559[13] \u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u9053\u6559[14] \u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u662f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u540d\u4eba[15] \uff0c\u50cf\u5b54\u5b50\u548c\u5173\u516c\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u662f\u5f88\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77[16] \u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\uff01\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6218\u4e89[17] \u5f80\u5f80\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21[18] \u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5230\u5bfa\u5e99\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u610f[19] \u5bfa\u5e99\u91cc\u4f9b\u5949[20] \u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u795e[21] \uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05[22] \u9053\u6559\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u5bfa\u5e99\u53bb\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u73b0\u5b9e[23] \u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff1a\u5e0c\u671b\u795e\u80fd\u5e2e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8003\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c[24] \u5b50\u5973\u65e9\u70b9\u513f\u6210\u5bb6\u7acb\u4e1a[25] \u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u9645[26] \u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u65e5\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u519c\u5386[27] \u6765\u8ba1\u7b97[28] \u7684\u3002\u50cf\u4e94\u6708\u521d\u4e94[29] \u7684\u7aef\u5348\u8282\uff0c[30] \u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u5c48\u539f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7aef\u5348\u8282\u5403\u7cbd\u5b50[31] \u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u5173\u5fc3[32] \u3002\u516b\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u7684\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282[33] \uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u6708\u997c[34] \u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u7684\u6708\u4eae\u7279\u522b\u5706\uff0c\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u4eae[35] \uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5bb6\u4eba\u56e2\u5706[36] \u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u662f\u6625\u8282[37] \uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e[38] \u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u671f[39] \u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n
\u8282\u65e5<\/td>ji\u00e9r\u00ec<\/td>n.<\/td>festival; holiday<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8282\u65e5<\/td>ji\u00e9r\u00ec<\/td>n.<\/td>festival; holiday<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5b97\u6559\u6027<\/td>z\u014dngji\u00e0o x\u00ecng<\/td>n.<\/td>it is often used to modify \u201c\u8282\u65e5\u201d, meaning religious (holidays).<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5723\u8bde\u8282<\/td>Sh\u00e8ngd\u00e0n ji\u00e9<\/td>n.<\/td>Christmas<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5e86\u795d<\/td>q\u00ecngzh\u00f9<\/td>v.<\/td>to celebrate<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8036\u7a23<\/td>Y\u0113s\u016b<\/td>n.<\/td>Jesus<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u590d\u6d3b\u8282<\/td>F\u00f9hu\u00f3 ji\u00e9<\/td>n.<\/td>Easter<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7eaa\u5ff5<\/td>j\u00ecni\u00e0n<\/td>v.<\/td>to commemorate<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u590d\u6d3b<\/td>f\u00f9hu\u00f3<\/td>v.\/n.<\/td>(lit.) to come back to life; to resurrect; resurrection<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6559\u5802<\/td>ji\u00e0ot\u00e1ng<\/td>n.<\/td>church<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5b97\u6559<\/td>z\u014dngji\u00e0o<\/td>n.<\/td>religion<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5bfa\u5e99<\/td>s\u00ecmi\u00e0o<\/td>n.<\/td>temple<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4f5b\u6559<\/td>F\u00f3ji\u00e0o<\/td>n.<\/td>Buddhism<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u9053\u6559<\/td>D\u00e0oji\u00e0o<\/td>n.<\/td>Daoism<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u540d\u4eba<\/td>m\u00edngr\u00e9n<\/td>n.<\/td>famous figures; celebrity<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77<\/td>li\u01ceobuq\u01d0<\/td>adj.<\/td>extraordinary; terrific<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6218\u4e89<\/td>zh\u00e0nzh\u0113ng<\/td>n.<\/td>war<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5927\u89c4\u6a21<\/td>d\u00e0gu\u012bm\u00f3<\/td>adj.<\/td>large-scale (usu. as a modifier)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5728\u610f<\/td>z\u00e0iy\u00ec<\/td>v.<\/td>to mind; to take to heart<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4f9b\u5949<\/td>g\u00f2ngf\u00e8ng<\/td>v.<\/td>to enshrine and worship<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u795e<\/td>sh\u00e9n<\/td>n.<\/td>deity<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05<\/td>f\u0113nbuq\u012bng<\/td>v.-c.<\/td>cannot distinguish (A from B)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u73b0\u5b9e<\/td>xi\u00e0nsh\u00ed<\/td>adj.<\/td>practical<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5e73\u5b89<\/td>p\u00edng\u2019\u0101n<\/td>adj.<\/td>safe and sound<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6210\u5bb6\u7acb\u4e1a<\/td>ch\u00e9ngji\u0101 l\u00ecy\u00e8<\/td>idm.<\/td>get married and start one\u2019s career<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5b9e\u9645<\/td>sh\u00edj\u00ec<\/td>adj.<\/td>practical; realistic<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u519c\u5386<\/td>n\u00f3ngl\u00ec<\/td>n.<\/td>lunar calendar<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8ba1\u7b97<\/td>j\u00ecsu\u00e0n<\/td>v.<\/td>to calculate<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u521d\u4e94<\/td>Ch\u016b W\u01d4<\/td>t.w.<\/td>the fifth day of a month (of the Chinese lunar calendar)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7aef\u5348\u8282<\/td>Du\u0101nw\u01d4 ji\u00e9<\/td>n.<\/td>the Dragon Boat Festival<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7cbd\u5b50<\/td>z\u00f2ngzi<\/td>n.<\/td>a pyramid-shaped sticky rice ball made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo leaves<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5173\u5fc3<\/td>gu\u0101nx\u012bn<\/td>v.<\/td>to care about<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282<\/td>Zh\u014dngqi\u016b ji\u00e9<\/td>n.<\/td>the Mid-Autumn Festival<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6708\u997c<\/td>yu\u00e8b\u01d0ng<\/td>n.<\/td>mooncake<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4eae<\/td>li\u00e0ng<\/td>adj.<\/td>bright<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u56e2\u5706<\/td>tu\u00e1nyu\u00e1n<\/td>v.\/n.<\/td>(of a family) to reunite; family reunion \u8ddf\u5bb6\u4eba \u56e2\u5706\uff1b\u5168\u5bb6\u56e2\u5706<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6625\u8282<\/td>Ch\u016bnji\u00e9<\/td>n.<\/td>the Spring Festival<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e<\/td>xi\u0101ngd\u0101ngy\u00fa<\/td>v.<\/td>to be equivalent to<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5047\u671f<\/td>ji\u00e0q\u012b<\/td>n.<\/td>holiday<\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u662f\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u6027[3] \u7684\u3002\u50cf\u5723\u8bde\u8282[4] \u662f\u5e86\u795d[5] \u8036\u7a23[6] \u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u590d\u6d3b\u8282[7] \u662f\u7eaa\u5ff5[8] \u8036\u7a23\u590d\u6d3b[9] \u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5e86\u795d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u5728\u6559\u5802[10] \u4e3e\u884c\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u548c\u5b97\u6559[11] \u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u6709\u5bfa\u5e99[12] \uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u4f5b\u6559[13] \u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u9053\u6559[14] \u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u662f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u540d\u4eba[15] \uff0c\u50cf\u5b54\u5b50\u548c\u5173\u516c\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u662f\u5f88\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77[16] \u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\uff01\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6218\u4e89[17] \u5f80\u5f80\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21[18] \u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5230\u5bfa\u5e99\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u610f[19] \u5bfa\u5e99\u91cc\u4f9b\u5949[20] \u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u795e[21] \uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05[22] \u9053\u6559\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u5bfa\u5e99\u53bb\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u73b0\u5b9e[23] \u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff1a\u5e0c\u671b\u795e\u80fd\u5e2e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8003\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c[24] \u5b50\u5973\u65e9\u70b9\u513f\u6210\u5bb6\u7acb\u4e1a[25] \u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u9645[26] \u7684\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8282\u65e5\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u519c\u5386[27] \u6765\u8ba1\u7b97[28] \u7684\u3002\u50cf\u4e94\u6708\u521d\u4e94[29] \u7684\u7aef\u5348\u8282\uff0c[30] \u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u5c48\u539f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7aef\u5348\u8282\u5403\u7cbd\u5b50[31] \u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u5173\u5fc3[32] \u3002\u516b\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u7684\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282[33] \uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u6708\u997c[34] \u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u7684\u6708\u4eae\u7279\u522b\u5706\uff0c\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u4eae[35] \uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5bb6\u4eba\u56e2\u5706[36] \u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u662f\u6625\u8282[37] \uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e[38] \u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u671f[39] \u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u3002  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":16,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-argumentative-"],"layer_data":{"structure":"

Structure<\/h3>","grammar":"

Grammar<\/h3>","cohesion":"

Cohesion<\/h3>","mode":"

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