{"id":48,"date":"2023-02-03T17:24:30","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T17:24:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/paper\/?page_id=48"},"modified":"2026-08-03T12:42:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T16:42:21","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e9%93%81","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/%e9%ab%98%e9%93%81\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 10: High Speed Railways \u9ad8\u94c1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201c\u9ad8\u94c1\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u79f0[1] \u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe[2] \u4e0a\u771f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb[3] \u3002\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u5e73\u5747[4] \u65f6\u901f[5] \u5728300\u516c\u91cc\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5750\u706b\u8f66\u5927\u6982\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e58[6] \u9ad8\u94c1\u53ea\u9700\u4e94\u516d\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5c31\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u5feb\u4e86\u4e09\u56db\u500d[7] \u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e5f\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f7f\u539f\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u504f\u50fb[8] \u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u548c\u5916\u754c[9] \u6765\u5f80[10] \u3002
\n\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u6539\u8fdb[11] \u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5185\u5bb9[12] \u548c\u65b9\u5f0f[13] \uff0c\u4e5f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4[14] \u3001\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u539f\u6765\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u53bb\u8d9f[15] \u4e0a\u6d77\u662f\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u8f7b\u6613[16] \u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fdc\u95e8\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u5750\u4e0a\u65e9\u4e0a6\u70b9\u7684\u73ed\u8f66[17] \uff0c10\u70b9\u534a\u5c31\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u8fd8\u8d76\u5f97\u4e0a[18] \u4e2d\u5348\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae[19] \u3002\u665a\u996d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u57507\u30018\u70b9\u7684\u9ad8\u94c1\u56de\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5348\u591c[20] \u4ee5\u540e\u4e5f\u5c31\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u884c\u7a0b[21] \u5728\u6709\u9ad8\u94c1\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61[22] \u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fd9\u6837\u5f80\u8fd4[23] \u3002
\n\u8fd9\u6b21\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u9ad8\u94c1\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u597d\u6781\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u5230\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907[24] \u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e5f\u5f88\u5468\u5230[25] \u3002\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u662f\u770b\u6cbf\u9014[26] \u7684\u98ce\u666f[27] \uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5e73\u539f[28] \u6216\u9ad8\u539f[29] \u3002\u706b\u8f66\u4e00\u8fc7\u957f\u6c5f[30] \uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u7a3b\u7530[31] \u548c\u6cb3\u6d41[32] \u3001\u6e56\u6cca[33] \u5c31\u660e\u663e[34] \u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u602a\u4e0d\u5f97[35] \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u603b\u8bf4\u201c\u6c5f\u5357[36] \u201d\u597d\u3002\u957f\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5357\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5929\u6c14\u6bd4\u8f83\u6696\u548c\uff0c\u7269\u4ea7[37] \u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u6c5f\u5357\u201d\u4e5f\u53eb\u201c\u9c7c\u7c73\u4e4b\u4e61[38] \u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b80\u79f0<\/td>ji\u01cench\u0113ng<\/td>n.<\/td>abbreviation<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5efa\u8bbe<\/td>ji\u00e0nsh\u00e8<\/td>v.\/n.<\/td>to construct; construction<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb<\/td>t\u016bf\u0113i m\u011bngj\u00ecn<\/td>idm.<\/td>to make a sudden stride in progress; to advance by leaps and bounds<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5e73\u5747<\/td>p\u00edngj\u016bn<\/td>adj.\/adv.<\/td>average; equally<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u65f6\u901f<\/td>sh\u00eds\u00f9<\/td>n.<\/td>speed (per hour)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e58<\/td>ch\u00e9ng<\/td>v.<\/td>to travel by (train, bus or air)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u500d<\/td>b\u00e8i<\/td>n.<\/td>times; -fold<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u504f\u50fb<\/td>pi\u0101np\u00ec<\/td>adj.<\/td>remote<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5916\u754c<\/td>w\u00e0iji\u00e8<\/td>n.<\/td>the external or outside world<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6765\u5f80<\/td>l\u00e1iw\u01ceng<\/td>v.<\/td>to have contact or dealings with sb.<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6539\u8fdb<\/td>g\u01ceij\u00ecn<\/td>v.\/n.<\/td>to improve; improvement<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>n\u00e8ir\u00f3ng<\/td>n.<\/td>content<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>f\u0101ngsh\u00ec<\/td>n.<\/td>way; manner; style<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7a7a\u95f4<\/td>k\u014dngji\u0101n<\/td>n.<\/td>room; space<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8d9f<\/td>t\u00e0ng<\/td>mw.<\/td>(for trips)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8f7b\u6613<\/td>q\u012bngy\u00ec<\/td>adv.<\/td>easily<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u73ed\u8f66<\/td>b\u0101nch\u0113<\/td>n.<\/td>scheduled train\/bus<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8d76\u4e0a<\/td>g\u01censh\u00e0ng<\/td>v.-c.<\/td>to catch up with<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4f1a\u8bae<\/td>hu\u00ecy\u00ec<\/td>n.<\/td>meeting; conference<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5348\u591c<\/td>w\u01d4y\u00e8<\/td>n.<\/td>midnight<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u884c\u7a0b<\/td>x\u00edngch\u00e9ng<\/td>n.<\/td>itinerary<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u60f3\u8c61<\/td>xi\u01cengxi\u00e0ng<\/td>v.\/n.<\/td>to imagine; imagination<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5f80\u8fd4<\/td>w\u01cengf\u01cen<\/td>v.<\/td>to shuttle; to take a roundtrip<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>sh\u00e8b\u00e8i<\/td>n.<\/td>equipment<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5468\u5230<\/td>zh\u014dud\u00e0o<\/td>adj.<\/td>thoughtful; considerate<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6cbf\u9014<\/td>y\u00e1nt\u00fa<\/td>adj.<\/td>on the way; throughout a journey<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u98ce\u666f<\/td>f\u0113ngj\u01d0ng<\/td>n.<\/td>scenery (usually a view of natural features); landscape<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5e73\u539f<\/td>p\u00edngyu\u00e1n<\/td>n.<\/td>plain<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u9ad8\u539f<\/td>g\u0101oyu\u00e1n<\/td>n.<\/td>plateau<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u957f\u6c5f<\/td>Ch\u00e1ng Ji\u0101ng<\/td>n.<\/td>the Yangtze River<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7a3b\u7530<\/td>d\u00e0oti\u00e1n<\/td>n.<\/td>rice field<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6cb3\u6d41<\/td>h\u00e9li\u00fa<\/td>n.<\/td>rivers (collective noun)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6e56\u6cca<\/td>h\u00fap\u014d<\/td>n.<\/td>lakes (collective noun)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u660e\u663e<\/td>m\u00edngxi\u01cen<\/td>adj.\/adv.<\/td>obvious; obviously<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u602a\u4e0d\u5f97<\/td>gu\u00e0ibude<\/td>adv.<\/td>no wonder<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6c5f\u5357<\/td>Ji\u0101ngn\u00e1n<\/td>n.<\/td>south of the Yangtze River<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7269\u4ea7<\/td>w\u00f9ch\u01cen<\/td>n.<\/td>products; produce<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u9c7c\u7c73\u4e4b\u4e61<\/td>y\u00fam\u01d0zh\u012bxi\u0101ng<\/td>idm.<\/td>a region where the cultivation of rice and the breeding of fish flourish<\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201c\u9ad8\u94c1\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u79f0[1] \u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe[2] \u4e0a\u771f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb[3] \u3002\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u5e73\u5747[4] \u65f6\u901f[5] \u5728300\u516c\u91cc\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5750\u706b\u8f66\u5927\u6982\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e58[6] \u9ad8\u94c1\u53ea\u9700\u4e94\u516d\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5c31\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u5feb\u4e86\u4e09\u56db\u500d[7] \u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e5f\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f7f\u539f\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u504f\u50fb[8] \u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u548c\u5916\u754c[9] \u6765\u5f80[10] \u3002 \u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u6539\u8fdb[11] \u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5185\u5bb9[12] \u548c\u65b9\u5f0f[13] \uff0c\u4e5f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4[14] \u3001\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u539f\u6765\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u53bb\u8d9f[15] \u4e0a\u6d77\u662f\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u8f7b\u6613[16] \u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fdc\u95e8\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u5750\u4e0a\u65e9\u4e0a6\u70b9\u7684\u73ed\u8f66[17] \uff0c10\u70b9\u534a\u5c31\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u8fd8\u8d76\u5f97\u4e0a[18] \u4e2d\u5348\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae[19] \u3002\u665a\u996d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u57507\u30018\u70b9\u7684\u9ad8\u94c1\u56de\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5348\u591c[20] \u4ee5\u540e\u4e5f\u5c31\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u884c\u7a0b[21] \u5728\u6709\u9ad8\u94c1\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61[22] \u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fd9\u6837\u5f80\u8fd4[23] \u3002 \u8fd9\u6b21\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u9ad8\u94c1\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u597d\u6781\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u5230\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907[24] \u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e5f\u5f88\u5468\u5230[25] \u3002\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u662f\u770b\u6cbf\u9014[26] \u7684\u98ce\u666f[27] \uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5e73\u539f[28] \u6216\u9ad8\u539f[29] \u3002\u706b\u8f66\u4e00\u8fc7\u957f\u6c5f[30] \uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u7a3b\u7530[31] \u548c\u6cb3\u6d41[32] \u3001\u6e56\u6cca[33] \u5c31\u660e\u663e[34] \u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u602a\u4e0d\u5f97[35] \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u603b\u8bf4\u201c\u6c5f\u5357[36] \u201d\u597d\u3002\u957f\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5357\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5929\u6c14\u6bd4\u8f83\u6696\u548c\uff0c\u7269\u4ea7[37] \u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u6c5f\u5357\u201d\u4e5f\u53eb\u201c\u9c7c\u7c73\u4e4b\u4e61[38] \u201d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-narrative-"],"layer_data":{"structure":"

Structure<\/h3>","grammar":"

Grammar<\/h3>","cohesion":"

Cohesion<\/h3>","mode":"

Mode<\/h3>"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48\/revisions\/60"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}