{"id":45,"date":"2023-02-03T17:22:18","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T17:22:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/paper\/?page_id=45"},"modified":"2026-08-03T12:42:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T16:42:21","slug":"%e8%80%81%e4%b9%a1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/%e8%80%81%e4%b9%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 9: Fellow Townsmen \u8001\u4e61"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5173\u7cfb\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u53eb\u201c\u8001\u4e61\u201d\u6216\u201c\u540c\u4e61\u201d[3] \uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701[4] \uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bf[5] \u6216\u4e00\u4e2a[6] \u6751\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u8d8a\u8fd1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u540c\u4e61\u6216\u8001\u4e61\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002
\n\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e24\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9[7] \u95ee\u5b8c\u4e86\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765[8] \u5c31\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u60a8\u662f\u54ea\u513f\u4eba\u554a\uff1f\u201d
\n\u201c\u6211\u662f\u6210\u90fd[9] \u4eba\u3002\u201d
\n\u201c\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u56db\u5ddd[10] \u4eba\u3002\u201d
\n\u201c\u554a\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u540c\u4e61\u554a\uff01\u201d
\n\u8fd9\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u6539\u7528[11] \u65b9\u8a00[12] \u4ea4\u8c08[13] \uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u7279\u522b\u4eb2\u5207[14] \u3002
\n\u6c49\u8bed\u91cc\u95ee\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u54ea\u513f\u4eba\uff1f\u201d\u95ee\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u4f4f\u5728\u54ea\u513f\uff1f\u201d\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u201c\u7c4d\u8d2f[15] \u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6bcd[16] \u662f\u4ece\u54ea\u513f\u6765\u7684\u3002\u201c\u7c4d\u8d2f\u201d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd[17] \u8ba4\u540c[18] \u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027[19] \uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e[20] \u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u548c\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u56e0\u4e3a\u540c\u4e61\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u4e61\u8c0a[21] \u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u4e61\u8c0a\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u548c\u5bb6\u4e61[22] \u89c2\u5ff5\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u601d\u4e61\u201d[23] \u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1[24] \u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002
\n\u2026\u2026
\n\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u4e61\u5c31\u4f1a\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d[25] \u201d\u3002\u201c\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94[26] \u5916\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u5730\u7684\u6c34\u548c\u6ce5\u571f[27] \u90fd\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u5230\u201c\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u884c\u674e[28] \u91cc\u5e26\u4e00\u5305\u6545\u4e61[29] \u7684\u571f\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u80fd\u907f\u514d[30] \u5230\u4e86\u5916\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u591a\u4e48\u5f62\u8c61[31] \u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u6545\u4e61\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4f9d\u604b[32] \uff01<\/p>\n
\u8001\u4e61<\/td>l\u01ceoxi\u0101ng<\/td>n.<\/td>fellow-townsman\/villager<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8001\u4e61<\/td>l\u01ceoxi\u0101ng<\/td>n.<\/td>fellow-townsman\/villager<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u540c\u4e61<\/td>t\u00f3ngxi\u0101ng<\/td>n.<\/td>(lit.) a person from the same village, town or province (can be used synonymously with \u8001\u4e61)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7701<\/td>sh\u011bng<\/td>n.<\/td>province<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u53bf<\/td>xi\u00e0n<\/td>n.<\/td>county<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6751<\/td>c\u016bn<\/td>n.<\/td>village<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u53cc\u65b9<\/td>shu\u0101ngf\u0101ng<\/td>pron.<\/td>both sides; the two parties involved<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765<\/td>ji\u0113xi\u00e0lai<\/td>interj.<\/td>next; then<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6210\u90fd<\/td>Ch\u00e9ngd\u016b<\/td>n.<\/td>the capital of Sichuan Province<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u56db\u5ddd<\/td>S\u00ecchu\u0101n<\/td>n.<\/td>a province in the southwest of China<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6539\u7528<\/td>g\u01ceiy\u00f2ng<\/td>v.<\/td>to use (sth. else) instead; to switch to<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u65b9\u8a00<\/td>f\u0101ngy\u00e1n<\/td>n.<\/td>dialect<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4ea4\u8c08<\/td>ji\u0101ot\u00e1n<\/td>v.<\/td>to converse; have a conversation (formal)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4eb2\u5207<\/td>q\u012bnqi\u00e8<\/td>adj.<\/td>warm; (a thing) feels near and dear to sb.<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7c4d\u8d2f<\/td>j\u00edgu\u00e0n<\/td>n.<\/td>the place of one\u2019s origin<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7956\u7236\u6bcd<\/td>z\u01d4f\u00f9m\u01d4<\/td>n.<\/td>grandfather and grandmother<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8eab\u4efd<\/td>sh\u0113nf\u00e8n<\/td>n.<\/td>identity<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8ba4\u540c<\/td>r\u00e8nt\u00f3ng<\/td>v.<\/td>to identify with<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/td>zh\u00f2ngy\u00e0ox\u00ecng<\/td>n.<\/td>importance<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e<\/td>j\u01d0nc\u00ecy\u00fa<\/td>v.<\/td>(the importance\/grade\/status or standing\/level of\u2026) is second only to...; be only inferior to<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e61\u8c0a<\/td>xi\u0101ngy\u00ed<\/td>n.<\/td>fellow-villager\u2019s mutual affection; friendship between people from the same native place.<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5bb6\u4e61<\/td>ji\u0101xi\u0101ng<\/td>n.<\/td>hometown<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u601d\u4e61<\/td>s\u012bxi\u0101ng<\/td>v-o.<\/td>to be homesick<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4f5c\u54c1<\/td>zu\u00f2p\u01d0n<\/td>n.<\/td>works of (literature or art)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d<\/td>shu\u01d0t\u01d4 b\u00f9f\u00fa<\/td>v.<\/td>to be unaccustomed to the environment and climate of a new place; not acclimatized.<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u9002\u5e94<\/td>sh\u00ecy\u00ecng<\/td>v.<\/td>to acclimatize; to adapt to<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6ce5\u571f<\/td>n\u00edt\u01d4<\/td>n.<\/td>earth; soil<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u884c\u674e<\/td>x\u00edngl\u01d0<\/td>n.<\/td>luggage<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6545\u4e61<\/td>g\u00f9xi\u0101ng<\/td>n.<\/td>hometown<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u907f\u514d<\/td>b\u00ecmi\u01cen<\/td>v.<\/td>to avoid<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5f62\u8c61<\/td>x\u00edngxi\u00e0ng<\/td>adv.<\/td>vividly<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4f9d\u604b<\/td>y\u012bli\u00e0n<\/td>v.<\/td>to feel attached to<\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5173\u7cfb\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u53eb\u201c\u8001\u4e61\u201d\u6216\u201c\u540c\u4e61\u201d[3] \uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701[4] \uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bf[5] \u6216\u4e00\u4e2a[6] \u6751\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u8d8a\u8fd1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u540c\u4e61\u6216\u8001\u4e61\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e24\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9[7] \u95ee\u5b8c\u4e86\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765[8] \u5c31\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u60a8\u662f\u54ea\u513f\u4eba\u554a\uff1f\u201d \u201c\u6211\u662f\u6210\u90fd[9] \u4eba\u3002\u201d \u201c\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u56db\u5ddd[10] \u4eba\u3002\u201d \u201c\u554a\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u540c\u4e61\u554a\uff01\u201d \u8fd9\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u6539\u7528[11] \u65b9\u8a00[12] \u4ea4\u8c08[13] \uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u7279\u522b\u4eb2\u5207[14] \u3002 \u6c49\u8bed\u91cc\u95ee\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u54ea\u513f\u4eba\uff1f\u201d\u95ee\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u4f4f\u5728\u54ea\u513f\uff1f\u201d\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u201c\u7c4d\u8d2f[15] \u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6bcd[16] \u662f\u4ece\u54ea\u513f\u6765\u7684\u3002\u201c\u7c4d\u8d2f\u201d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd[17] \u8ba4\u540c[18] \u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027[19] \uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e[20] \u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u548c\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u56e0\u4e3a\u540c\u4e61\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u4e61\u8c0a[21] \u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u4e61\u8c0a\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u548c\u5bb6\u4e61[22] \u89c2\u5ff5\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u601d\u4e61\u201d[23] \u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1[24] \u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002 \u2026\u2026 \u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u4e61\u5c31\u4f1a\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d[25] \u201d\u3002\u201c\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94[26] \u5916\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u5730\u7684\u6c34\u548c\u6ce5\u571f[27] \u90fd\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u5230\u201c\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u884c\u674e[28] \u91cc\u5e26\u4e00\u5305\u6545\u4e61[29] \u7684\u571f\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u80fd\u907f\u514d[30] \u5230\u4e86\u5916\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u591a\u4e48\u5f62\u8c61[31] \u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u6545\u4e61\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4f9d\u604b[32] \uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":9,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-explanatory-"],"layer_data":{"structure":"

Structure<\/h3>","grammar":"

Grammar<\/h3>","cohesion":"

Cohesion<\/h3>","mode":"

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