{"id":29,"date":"2023-02-03T17:18:35","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T17:18:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/paper\/?page_id=29"},"modified":"2026-08-03T12:42:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T16:42:21","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%a2%a6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%a2%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 7: My \u201cChinese Dream\u201d \u6211\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6 \u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u5173\u6ce8[3] \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898[4] \u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898[5] \u7684\u6807\u8bed[6] \u3001\u5e7f\u544a[7] \u548c\u6f2b\u753b[8] \u3002
\n\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u6709\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c[9] \u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u5f3a\u8c03[10] \u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u529f[11] \uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u79fb\u6c11[12] \u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u594b\u6597[13] \u6210\u529f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b[14] \u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u6709[15] \u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u8bfb\u4e66[16] \uff0c\u7136\u540e\u627e\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a[17] \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e70\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u4e70\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u518d\u517b[18] \u6761\u72d7\uff0c\u517b\u53ea\u732b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11[19] \u3002\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0[20] \u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u3002\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ece\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u6709\u5230\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u6709[21] \u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9760\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8d70\u540e\u95e8\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u624d\u80fd[22] \u548c\u52aa\u529b\u624d\u662f\u6210\u529f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20[23] \u3002
\n\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\uff0c\u636e\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf[24] \uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u623f\u5b50\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6[25] \u6765\u8bf4\u660e[26] \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u671f\u76fc[27] \u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u843d\u540e[28] \u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u53d8[29] \u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u8fdb[30] \u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2b\u7a77[31] \u7684\u519c\u4e1a[32] \u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u88d5[33] \u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316[34] \u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49[35] \u4fb5\u7565[36] \u7684\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730[37] \u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb[38] \u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e3b\u6743[39] \u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5343\u5343\u4e07\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u5f3a\u56fd\u68a6[40] \u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5934\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u70c8[41] \u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49[42] \u60c5\u7eea[43] \uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u611f\u5230[44] \u6700\u81ea\u8c6a\u6700\u9a84\u50b2[45] \u7684\u5730\u65b9[46] \u3002
\n\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u5f53\u7136\u591a\u5c11\u4e5f\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u5bf9[47] \u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e48\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u611f\u53d7[48] \u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u8feb\u5207[49] \u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5916\u56fd\u6253\u8d25[50] \u8fc7\uff0c\u5360\u9886[51] \u8fc7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u6218[52] \u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u59cb\u7ec8[53] \u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u519b\u4e8b[54] \u4e0a\u7684\u9738\u6743[55] \uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa[56] \u6311\u6218\u7684[57] \uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90a3\u4e48\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3[58] \u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230[59] \u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b[60] \u8f70\u70b8\u673a[61] \u3001\u6d32\u9645\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39[62] \u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u91cc\u9762\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c[63] \u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u91cc\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b66\u5668[64] \u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b66\u5668\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e9\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709[65] \u7684\u90fd\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6<\/td>Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 m\u00e8ng<\/td>n.<\/td>Chinese Dream, proposed by China\u2019s President Xi Jinping<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6<\/td>Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 m\u00e8ng<\/td>n.<\/td>Chinese Dream, proposed by China\u2019s President Xi Jinping<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5173\u6ce8<\/td>gu\u0101nzh\u00f9<\/td>v.<\/td>to pay close attention to<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8bdd\u9898<\/td>hu\u00e0t\u00ed<\/td>n.<\/td>topic<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e3b\u9898<\/td>zh\u01d4t\u00ed<\/td>n.<\/td>theme; subject<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6807\u8bed<\/td>bi\u0101oy\u01d4<\/td>n.<\/td>slogan<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5e7f\u544a<\/td>gu\u01cengg\u00e0o<\/td>n.<\/td>advertisement<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6f2b\u753b<\/td>m\u00e0nhu\u00e0<\/td>n.<\/td>comic; cartoon<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u57fa\u672c<\/td>j\u012bb\u011bn<\/td>adj.<\/td>fundamental; basic<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5f3a\u8c03<\/td>qi\u00e1ngdi\u00e0o<\/td>v.<\/td>to stress<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e2a\u4eba<\/td>g\u00e8r\u00e9n<\/td>n.\/adj.<\/td>individual<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u79fb\u6c11<\/td>y\u00edm\u00edn<\/td>n.\/v.<\/td>immigrant; to immigrate<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u594b\u6597<\/td>f\u00e8nd\u00f2u<\/td>v.<\/td>to strive, fight for; to struggle hard (for success)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/td>gu\u00f2ch\u00e9ng<\/td>n.<\/td>course; process<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u6709<\/td>y\u012bw\u00fasu\u01d2y\u01d2u<\/td>idm.<\/td>to not have a single thing to one\u2019s name<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8bfb\u4e66<\/td>d\u00fash\u016b<\/td>v.-o.<\/td>to attend school; to study<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>w\u011bnd\u00ecng<\/td>adj.<\/td>stable<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u517b<\/td>y\u01ceng<\/td>v.<\/td>to raise (a child\/a pet\/livestock)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u516c\u6c11<\/td>g\u014dngm\u00edn<\/td>n.<\/td>citizen<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5b9e\u73b0<\/td>sh\u00edxi\u00e0n<\/td>v.<\/td>to realize (one\u2019s ideal\/dream\/a plan)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u6709<\/td>w\u00fasu\u01d2b\u00f9y\u01d2u<\/td>idm.<\/td>to have everything; all-inclusive; all-embracing<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u624d\u80fd<\/td>c\u00e1in\u00e9ng<\/td>n.<\/td>capability; ability; talent<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u56e0\u7d20<\/td>y\u012bns\u00f9<\/td>n.<\/td>factor; element<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u89c2\u5bdf<\/td>gu\u0101nch\u00e1<\/td>n.\/v.<\/td>observation; to observe<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u89d2\u5ea6<\/td>ji\u01ceod\u00f9<\/td>n.<\/td>perspective; point of view; angle<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8bf4\u660e<\/td>shu\u014dm\u00edng<\/td>v.<\/td>to show; to illustrate<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u671f\u76fc<\/td>q\u012bp\u00e0n<\/td>v.\/n.<\/td>yearn for; yearning<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u843d\u540e<\/td>lu\u00f2h\u00f2u<\/td>adj.<\/td>backward; behind the times<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8f6c\u53d8<\/td>zhu\u01cenbi\u00e0n<\/td>v.<\/td>to transform; to shift<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5148\u8fdb<\/td>xi\u0101nj\u00ecn<\/td>adj.<\/td>advanced<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8d2b\u7a77<\/td>p\u00ednqi\u00f3ng<\/td>adj.<\/td>poor; impoverished<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u519c\u4e1a<\/td>n\u00f3ngy\u00e8<\/td>adj.\/n.<\/td>agricultural; agriculture<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5bcc\u88d5<\/td>f\u00f9y\u00f9<\/td>adj.<\/td>rich; wealthy<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316<\/td>g\u014dngy\u00e8 hu\u00e0<\/td>n.<\/td>industrialization<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td>d\u00ecgu\u00f3 zh\u01d4y\u00ec<\/td>n.<\/td>imperialism<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4fb5\u7565<\/td>q\u012bnl\u00fc\u00e8<\/td>v.<\/td>to invade<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730<\/td>b\u00e0n zh\u00edm\u00ednd\u00ec<\/td>n.<\/td>semi-colony, a Marxist term, referring to a country which is officially an independent nation, but is, in reality, dominated by another imperialist country<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u72ec\u7acb<\/td>d\u00fal\u00ec<\/td>adj.<\/td>independent<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e3b\u6743<\/td>zh\u01d4qu\u00e1n<\/td>n.<\/td>sovereign; sovereignty<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5f3a\u56fd\u68a6<\/td>qi\u00e1nggu\u00f3 m\u00e8ng<\/td>n.<\/td>the dream to be a strong nation<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5f3a\u70c8<\/td>qi\u00e1ngli\u00e8<\/td>adj.<\/td>strong; intense<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49<\/td>m\u00ednz\u00fa zh\u01d4y\u00ec<\/td>n.<\/td>nationalism<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u60c5\u7eea<\/td>q\u00edngx\u00f9<\/td>n.<\/td>feelings; sentiment<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u611f\u5230<\/td>g\u01cend\u00e0o<\/td>v.-c.<\/td>to feel; to sense<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u9a84\u50b2<\/td>ji\u0101o\u2019\u00e0o<\/td>adj.<\/td>be proud (of sb.); to take pride in; arrogant<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5730\u65b9<\/td>d\u00ecfang<\/td>n.<\/td>part; aspect; place<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7edd\u5bf9<\/td>ju\u00e9du\u00ec<\/td>adv.<\/td>absolutely; definitely<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u611f\u53d7<\/td>g\u01censh\u00f2u<\/td>v.<\/td>to experience<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8feb\u5207<\/td>p\u00f2qi\u00e8<\/td>adj.<\/td>urgent; pressing<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6253\u8d25<\/td>d\u01ceb\u00e0i<\/td>v.<\/td>to defeat<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5360\u9886<\/td>zh\u00e0nl\u01d0ng<\/td>v.<\/td>to capture; to occupy<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e00\u6218<\/td>y\u012b zh\u00e0n<\/td>n.<\/td>World War I (1914-1918)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u59cb\u7ec8<\/td>sh\u01d0zh\u014dng<\/td>adv.<\/td>from the beginning to the end (i.e. up to the speaking moment)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u519b\u4e8b<\/td>j\u016bnsh\u00ec<\/td>n.<\/td>military<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u9738\u6743<\/td>b\u00e0qu\u00e1n<\/td>n.<\/td>hegemony<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u63d0\u51fa<\/td>t\u00edch\u016b<\/td>v.<\/td>to lodge (a challenge); to put forward<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6311\u6218<\/td>ti\u01ceozh\u00e0n<\/td>n.\/v.<\/td>challenge<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7406\u89e3<\/td>l\u01d0ji\u011b<\/td>v.<\/td>to understand; to comprehend<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230<\/td>h\u00e1ngk\u014dng m\u01d4ji\u00e0n n.<\/td>aircraft carrier<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8fdc\u7a0b<\/td>yu\u01cench\u00e9ng<\/td>adj.<\/td>long-range; long-distance<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8f70\u70b8\u673a<\/td>h\u014dngzh\u00e0j\u012b<\/td>n.<\/td>bomber (aircraft)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6d32\u9645\u5f39\u9053\u5bfc\u5f39<\/td>zh\u014duj\u00ec d\u00e0nd\u00e0o d\u01ceod\u00e0n<\/td>n.<\/td>intercontinental ballistic missile<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e00\u822c<\/td>y\u00ecb\u0101n<\/td>adj.<\/td>average (people); ordinary<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6b66\u5668<\/td>w\u01d4q\u00ec<\/td>n.<\/td>weapon<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u62e5\u6709<\/td>y\u014dngy\u01d2u<\/td>v.<\/td>to possess\/command (weapon\/land\/people)<\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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