{"id":27,"date":"2023-02-03T17:18:14","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T17:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/paper\/?page_id=27"},"modified":"2026-08-03T12:42:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T16:42:21","slug":"%e8%80%81%e8%99%8e","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/%e8%80%81%e8%99%8e\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 5: \u201cFly\u201d and \u201cTiger\u201d \u201c\u82cd\u8747 \u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8001\u864e\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
Structure<\/a> Grammar<\/a> Cohesion<\/a> Mode<\/a><\/div>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3[3] \u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u53cd\u8150[4] \u201d\u3002\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u5e38\u6709\u201c\u62cd[5] \u82cd\u8747\uff0c\u6253\u8001\u864e\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u8d77\u5148[6] \u6211\u4e0d\u61c2\u53cd\u8150\u548c\u82cd\u8747\u3001\u8001\u864e\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6211\u95ee\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u82cd\u8747\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5c0f\u8d2a\u5b98[7] \uff0c\u800c\u201c\u8001\u864e\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u8d2a\u5b98\u3002
\n\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u53cd\u8150\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u6293[8] \u5c0f\u8d2a\u5b98\uff0c\u800c\u653e\u8fc7[9] \u5927\u8d2a\u5b98\u3002\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u62cd\u82cd\u8747\uff0c\u4e0d\u6253\u8001\u864e\u201d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c0f\u8d2a\u5b98\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u5389[10] \u7684\u5904\u7f5a[11] \uff0c\u800c\u5927\u8d2a\u5b98\u5374\u900d\u9065\u6cd5\u5916[12] \u3002\u8d2a[13] \u4e86\u51e0\u4e07\u5757\u94b1\u7684\u5c0f\u5b98\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1[14] \uff0c\u800c\u8d2a\u4e86\u51e0\u4ebf[15] \u7684\u9ad8\u5b98[16] \uff0c\u5374\u5929\u5929\u5403\u559d\u5ad6\u8d4c[17] \uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6536[18] \u8d3f\u8d42[19] \u3001\u73a9\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9ad8\u5b98\u662f\u7279\u6743[20] \u9636\u7ea7[21] \uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1[22] \u4e0d\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u6c14\u6124[23] \uff01
\n\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4e86\u51b3\u5fc3[24] \uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u591a\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8d2a\u6c61[25] \uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u542c\u4e86\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8d2a\u5b98\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u8d2a[26] \u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53[27] \u4e5f\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u7f51\u7edc[28] \u5929\u5929\u76ef[29] \u7740\u5b98\u5458[30] \uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b98\u5458\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u5316[31] \uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u7acb\u523b[32] \u62a5\u9053[33] \u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u6700\u6015\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005[34] \u3002
\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u515a\u7684\u5589\u820c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5589\u201d\u662f\u201c\u5589\u5499\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u820c\u201d\u662f\u201c\u820c\u5934[35] \u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u5668\u5b98[36] \u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u515a\u7684\u5589\u820c\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20[37] \u5de5\u5177[38] \uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u4fbf\u6279\u8bc4\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0d\u4f46\u8d77\u4e0d\u4e86\u76d1\u7763\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u5f97\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u63a9\u9970[39] \u9519\u8bef[40] \u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u8150\u8d25[41] \u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u3002
\n\u5f00\u653e\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u53cd\u8150\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff01<\/p>\n

I\uff0e\u8bcd\u8bed\u642d\u914dCollocation
\n1. \u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\/\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5f88\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3
\nGovernment renders services that won over the support of the people
\nGovernment policies won over the support of the people
\n2. \u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\/\u5236\u88c1\/\u6279\u8bc4
\nto be severely punished\/sanctioned\/criticized
\n3. \u628acriminals\/offenders\u6293\u8d77\u6765
\nto arrest (criminals\/offenders)
\n4. criminals\/offenders\u900d\u9065\u6cd5\u5916
\n(of criminals and offenders) to get off scot-free
\n5. \u8d2a+a certain amount of money
\nto embezzle (a certain amount of money)
\n6. Sb.\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1 sb. was sent to jail
\n\u628asb.\u5173\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1 to send sb. to jail
\n7. Sb. \uff08\u5929\u5929\uff09\u5403\u559d\u5ad6\u8d4c
\nSb. goes dining, wining, whoring and gambling every day, that is, to lead a dissipated life.
\n8. \u6536+\u8d3f\u8d42\/\u793c\u7269\/\u94b1
\nto accept or take bribes\/gifts\/money
\n9. \u2026\u2026\u8ba9sb.\u5f88\u6c14\u6124
\nsth. makes sb. indignant.
\n10. \u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5236\u88c1
\nbe punished according to law
\n11. \u4e0b+\u51b3\u5fc3
\nto make up one\u2019s mind (to do sth.)
\n12. \u8d77+\uff08\u5f88\u5927\u7684\uff09\u4f5c\u7528
\nto play a significant role in<\/p>\n

13. A\u76ef\u7740B
\nA keeps a close watch on B
\n14. \uff08\u4e3asb.\uff09\u63a9\u9970\u9519\u8bef
\nto cover up one\u2019s faults\/mistakes
\n15. \u5f00\u653e+\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\/\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531
\nto lift the ban\/restriction on the freedom of the press\/freedom of speech<\/p>\n

II. \u53e5\u578b\u7ed3\u6784Sentence Pattern and Structure
\n1. \u8d77\u5148\/\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u2026\u2026\u3002
\n\u201cAt first\u2026, later\u2026\u201d is often used to describe a change in a narration of past events.
\n\u8d77\u5148\u6211\u4e0d\u61c2\u53cd\u8150\u548c\u82cd\u8747\u8001\u864e\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6211\u95ee\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u82cd\u8747\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5c0f\u8d2a\u5b98\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u8001\u864e\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u8d2a\u5b98\u3002
\n\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u3002\u8d77\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea4\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5317\u4eac\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6162\u6162\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

2. A\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u800cB\u5374\u2026\u2026
\nThis pattern, similar to \u201cwhereas\u201d in English, contrasts A and B and stresses that B is contrary to what was expected.
\n\u5c0f\u8d2a\u5b98\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u8d2a\u5b98\u5374\u900d\u9065\u6cd5\u5916\u3002
\n\u8d2a\u4e86\u51e0\u4e07\u5757\u94b1\u7684\u5c0f\u5b98\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u8d2a\u4e86\u51e0\u4ebf\u7684\u9ad8\u5b98\uff0c\u5374\u5929\u5929\u5403\u559d\u5ad6\u8d4c\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6536\u8d3f\u8d42\uff0c\u73a9\u5973\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

3. V\u4e0d\u4e86 \uff08\u8d77\u4e0d\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u4e86\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u4e86\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0d\u4e86, \u505a\u4e0d\u4e86etc.\uff09
\n\u4e86(li\u01ceo) is a verb complement in this structure, which as a whole, indicates that an action is unable to be completed.
\n\u9ad8\u5b98\u662f\u7279\u6743\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002
\n\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u8d77\u4e0d\u4e86\u76d1\u7763\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u65e0\u8bba\u2026\uff08\u6709\uff09\u591aadj.\u2026\uff0c\u90fd\u2026\u2026
\nNo matter how \u2026, \u2026
\n\u65e0\u8bba\u5929\u6c14\u591a\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u4f1a\u6765\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002
\n\u65e0\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6709\u591a\u96be\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u5c3d\u529b\u505a\u5b8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u2026\uff08\u6709\uff09\u591aadj.\u2026\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5c31\u2026\u2026
\nNo matter how\u2026, as long as\u2026
\nIn these two structures, \u201c\u6709\u201d can be omitted.
\n\u65e0\u8bba\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u591a\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8d2a\u6c61\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\u3002
\n\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u72af\u4e86\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201ca specific term\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u2026definition\/explanation\u2026
\nThis pattern is often used to define, explain, or sometimes, to \u201cdemystify\u201d a technical or fancy term.
\n\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u515a\u7684\u5589\u820c\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u4fbf\u6279\u8bc4\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u3002
\n\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e00\u5bb6\u53ea\u80fd\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u5728\u2026\u2026\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u2026\u2026 under certain circumstances\u2026
\n\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u515a\u7684\u5589\u820c\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u4fbf\u6279\u8bc4\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0d\u4f46\u8d77\u4e0d\u4e86\u76d1\u7763\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u5f97\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u63a9\u9970\u9519\u8bef\u3002
\n\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u62e5\u6324\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f00\u59cb\u9650\u5236\u5c45\u6c11\u4e70\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u2026A\u2026\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u548cB\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684
\n(lit) The reason why A\u2026, is inseparable from B. In other words, A is inseparably related\/tied to B.
\n\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u3002
\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u548c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

8. \u2026measures\u2026\u662f\u2026a certain goal\u2026\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u529e\u6cd5
\nThis pattern is used to say that a certain method is the most effective way to achieve a certain goal.
\n\u5f00\u653e\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u53cd\u8150\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff01
\n\u591a\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u804a\u5929\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6587\u6c34\u5e73\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

III. \u8bcd\u8bed\u8fa8\u6790Synonym Differentiation
\n1. \u5904\u7f5a\uff1a(an organization\/unit\/policeman) punishes sb.
\n\u5236\u88c1\uff1ato be punished (the agent\/doer is \u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u201d)
\n\u8981\u662f\u4f60\u968f\u4fbf\u505c\u8f66\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\u5904\u7f5a\u4f60\u3002
\n\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4e86\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u591a\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8d2a\u6c61\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n

2. V\u4e0d\u5230\uff1athe verb complement \u5230emphasizes that the object of the action is \u201cout of reach\u201d, or \u201cunattainable\u201d
\nV\u4e0d\u4e86\uff1a\u4e86 as a verb complement emphasizes that the action cannot be successfully completed due to constraining conditions.
\n\u300a\u82b1\u82b1\u516c\u5b50\u300b\uff08Playboy\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u88ab\u7981\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e66\u5e97\u4f60\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u6742\u5fd7\u3002
\n\u4eca\u5929\u4e66\u5e97\u4e0d\u5f00\u95e8\uff0c\u4f60\u4e70\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e66\u4e86\u3002
\n\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8111\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u505a\u4e0d\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

________________<\/p>\n

\u201c\u84bc\u8805\u201d\u8207\u201c\u8001\u864e\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74,\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b,\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u53cd\u8150\u201d\u3002\u5831\u7d19\u4e0a\u5e38\u6709\u201c\u62cd\u84bc\u8805,\u6253\u8001\u864e\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u8d77\u5148\u6211\u4e0d\u61c2\u53cd\u8150\u548c\u84bc\u8805\u3001\u8001\u864e\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2,\u5f8c\u4f86\u6211\u554f\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u670b\u53cb\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u84bc\u8805\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5c0f\u8caa\u5b98,\u800c\u201c\u8001\u864e\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u8caa\u5b98\u3002
\n\u904e\u53bb\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u53cd\u8150\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u6293\u5c0f\u8caa\u5b98\uff0c\u800c\u653e\u904e\u5927\u8caa\u5b98\u3002\u9019\u53eb\u505a:\u201c\u53ea\u62cd\u84bc\u8805\uff0c\u4e0d\u6253\u8001\u864e\u201d\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c0f\u8caa\u5b98\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u8655\u7f70\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u8caa\u5b98\u537b\u900d\u9059\u6cd5\u5916\u3002\u8caa\u4e86\u5e7e\u842c\u584a\u9322\u7684\u5c0f\u5b98\u88ab\u95dc\u9032\u76e3\u7344,\u800c\u8caa\u4e86\u5e7e\u5104\u7684\u9ad8\u5b98,\u537b\u5929\u5929\u5403\u559d\u5ad6\u8ced,\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6536\u8cc4\u8cc2,\u73a9\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a,\u9ad8\u5b98\u662f\u7279\u6b0a\u968e\u7d1a,\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73,\u4e5f\u5f88\u6c23\u61a4\uff01
\n\u9019\u6b21\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4e86\u6c7a\u5fc3\uff1a\u7121\u8ad6\u5b98\u54e1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u591a\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8caa\u6c61\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u807d\u4e86\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u3002
\n\u7f8e\u570b\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8caa\u5b98\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u8caa\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e5f\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5831\u7d19\u3001\u96fb\u8996\u3001\u7db2\u7d61\u5929\u5929\u76ef\u8457\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b98\u54e1\u8caa\u6c61\u8150\u5316\uff0c\u65b0\u805e\u7acb\u523b\u5831\u5c0e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5b98\u54e1\u6700\u6015\u65b0\u805e\u8a18\u8005\u3002
\n\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u9ee8\u7684\u5589\u820c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5589\u201d\u662f\u201c\u5589\u56a8\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u820c\u201d\u662f\u201c\u820c\u982d\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u9ee8\u7684\u5589\u820c\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u96a8\u4fbf\u6279\u8a55\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0d\u4f46\u8d77\u4e0d\u4e86\u76e3\u7763\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u9084\u5f97\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u63a9\u98fe\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u4e2d\u570b\u8150\u6557\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u9ebc\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u548c\u5a92\u9ad4\u6c92\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u958b\u7684\u3002
\n\u958b\u653e\u65b0\u805e\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u53cd\u8150\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff01<\/p>\n

________________<\/p>\n

\u8bfe\u540e\u4e60\u9898
\n\u7b2c5\u8bfe<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8bcd\u8bed\u642d\u914d (Please pair the term in the left column with the most appropriate term in the right column. Then use the completed phrases to complete the sentences. You can change the order of the words and add more information if needed.)
\n\uff081\uff09
\n\uff08 \uff09\u5f97 A \u51b3\u5fc3
\n\uff08 \uff09\u4e0b B\u6c11\u5fc3
\n\uff08 \uff09\u76d1\u7763 C \u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531
\n\uff08 \uff09\u5f00\u653e D \u653f\u5e9c<\/p>\n

1. \u8981\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u592a\u5f3a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u8c01\u53ef\u4ee5____________________________________\u5462\uff1f
\n2. \u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5f97\u770b\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u7684\u4e8b________________________________________\u3002
\n3. \u4e3a\u4e86\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6____________________________________________________\u3002
\n4. \u671d\u9c9c\uff08North Korea\uff09\u4e0d________\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u800c\u88ab\u6293\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09
\n\uff08 \uff09\u63a9\u9970 A \u4f5c\u7528
\n\uff08 \uff09\u5236\u88c1 B \u9519\u8bef
\n\uff08 \uff09\u8d77 C\u8d3f\u8d42
\n\uff08 \uff09\u6536 D \u4e25\u5389<\/p>\n

1. \u5728\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u505a\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53cd\u800c_____________________\u3002
\n2. \u90a3\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u9886\u5bfc____________________________________________\uff0c\u88ab\u6293\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002
\n3. \u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c_______________________________\u3002
\n4. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bf9\u8d2a\u5b98__________________________\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u5316\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u586b\u7a7a (Complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate term.)
\n1. \u5904\u7f5a \u5236\u88c1
\n\u4ed6\u5f00\u8f66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u7ea2\u706f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u4ea4\u901a\u8b66\u5bdf_____\u4e86\u3002
\n\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5b98\u5458\u6536\u8d3f\u8d42\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684_____\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5403\u4e0d\u5230 \u5403\u4e0d\u4e86
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u996d\u9986\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5_____\u4e2d\u56fd\u83dc\u3002
\n\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u7259\u75bc\uff0c_____________\u996d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u559d\u6c64\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u770b\u4e0d\u5230 \u770b\u4e0d\u4e86
\n\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u665a\u4e0a_____\u7535\u89c6\u4e86\u3002
\n\u5750\u5728\u6211\u524d\u9762\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4e2a\u5b50\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6211\u5b8c\u5168_____\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u53e5\u5b50 (Complete the sentence or dialogue with the given item in parentheses.)
\n1. A\uff1a\u4f60\u542c\u5230\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e86\u5462\uff1f
\nB\uff1a ________________________________________________\u3002\uff08\u8d77\u5148\u2026\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u2026\uff09
\n2. \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd_________________
\n___________________________________________________\u3002\uff08A\u2026\uff0c\u800cB\u5374\u2026 \uff09
\n3. A\uff1a\u9ea6\u5f53\u52b3\u5728\u843d\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff1f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u5403\u3002
\nB\uff1a_________________________________________________\u3002\uff08A\u2026\uff0c\u800cB\u5374\u2026\uff09
\n4. \u90a3\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u90fd\u592a\u96be\u4e86\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec__________________________\u3002\uff08V\u4e0d\u4e86\uff09
\n5. \u542c\u8bf4\u7ea2\u7eff\u706f\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6________________________\uff0c\u884c\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u770b\u7ea2\u7eff\u706f\u3002\uff08V\u4e0d\u4e86\uff09
\n6. A\uff1a\u4e2d\u6587\u5f88\u96be\uff0c\u6211\u529d\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u5b66\u4e86\uff01
\nB\uff1a\u53ef\u662f\u4ee5\u540e\u4e2d\u6587\u4f1a\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c_____________________\u3002\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u2026\u6709\u591aadj.\uff0c\u90fd\u2026\uff09
\n7. A\uff1a \u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u5f88\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u4f60\u518d\u597d\u597d\u60f3\u60f3\u3002
\nB\uff1a\u4e0d\u7528\u60f3\u4e86\u3002___________________________________\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u2026\u591aadj.\uff0c\u2026\u90fd\u2026\uff09
\n8. A\uff1a \u6709\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u53ea\u662f\u8d2a\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u94b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53d7\u5230\u5904\u7f5a\u3002
\nB\uff1a_______________________________________\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u2026\u6709\u591aadj.\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u2026\u5c31\u2026\uff09
\n9. A\uff1a \u8001\u516c\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4e70\u4e2aLV\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u592a\u8d35\u4e86\u3002
\nB\uff1a_________________________________________\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u2026\u591aadj.\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u2026\u5c31\u2026\uff09
\n10. A\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\uff1f
\nB\uff1a______________________________________________\u3002\uff08\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u2026\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u2026\uff09
\n11. A\uff1a \u96fe\u973e\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u53bb\u8fd0\u52a8\u5417\uff1f
\nB\uff1a__________________________________________________\u3002\uff08\u5728\u2026\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff09
\n12. A\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u91cc\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\uff1f
\nB\uff1a__________________________________________________\u3002\uff08\u5728\u2026\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff09
\n13. A\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\uff1f
\nB\uff1a____________________________________\u3002\uff08A\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u2026\uff0c\u548cB\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\uff09
\n14. A\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u5feb\uff1f
\nB\uff1a____________________________________\u3002\uff08A\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u2026\uff0c\u548cB\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\uff09
\n15. A\uff1a\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f
\nB\uff1a____________________________________________\u3002\uff08 \u2026\u662f\u2026\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff09<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898 (Answer the questions.)
\n1. \u201c\u62cd\u82cd\u8747\uff0c\u6253\u8001\u864e\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u770b\u6cd5\uff1f
\n2. \u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u8150\u5417\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u53cd\u8150\u8ddf\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f
\n3. \u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u8150\uff1f\u4f60\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5417\uff1f
\n4. \u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8d2a\u5b98\uff1f\u7f8e\u56fd\u600e\u4e48\u9632\u6b62\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\uff1f
\n5. \u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53cd\u8150\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff1f
\n6. \u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f
\n7. \u5ddd\u666e\u603b\u7edf(President Trump)\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u513f\u8fd8\u662f\u574f\u4e8b\u513f\uff1f
\n
\u82cd\u8747<\/td>c\u0101ngying<\/td>n.<\/td>fly<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u82cd\u8747<\/td>c\u0101ngying<\/td>n.<\/td>fly<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3<\/td>d\u00e9 m\u00ednx\u012bn<\/td>v.-o.<\/td>to win the support of the people<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u53cd\u8150<\/td>f\u01cenf\u01d4<\/td>v.-o.<\/td>to fight corruption<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u62cd<\/td>p\u0101i<\/td>v.<\/td>to swat<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8d77\u5148<\/td>q\u01d0xi\u0101n<\/td>conj.<\/td>at first; in the beginning<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8d2a\u5b98<\/td>t\u0101ngu\u0101n<\/td>n.<\/td>corrupt officials<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6293<\/td>zhu\u0101<\/td>v.<\/td>to arrest; to catch<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u653e\u8fc7<\/td>f\u00e0ngguo<\/td>v.-c.<\/td>to let sb. off<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e25\u5389<\/td>y\u00e1nl\u00ec<\/td>adj.\/adv.<\/td>severe (punishment\/criticism); severely<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5904\u7f5a<\/td>ch\u01d4f\u00e1<\/td>n.\/v.<\/td>punishment; to punish<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u900d\u9065\u6cd5\u5916<\/td>xi\u0101oy\u00e1o f\u01cew\u00e0i<\/td>idm.<\/td>(of criminals) to get off scot-free<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8d2a<\/td>t\u0101n<\/td>v.<\/td>to embezzle (a certain amount of money)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u76d1\u72f1<\/td>ji\u0101ny\u00f9<\/td>n.<\/td>jail<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4ebf<\/td>y\u00ec<\/td>num.<\/td>a hundred million<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u9ad8\u5b98<\/td>g\u0101ogu\u0101n<\/td>n.<\/td>high officials<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5403\u559d\u5ad6\u8d4c<\/td>ch\u012b h\u0113 pi\u00e1o d\u01d4<\/td>idm.<\/td>(lit) to go dining, wining, whoring and gambling; to lead a degenerate and decadent life<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6536<\/td>sh\u014du<\/td>v.<\/td>to accept or take (bribes\/gifts\/money)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8d3f\u8d42<\/td>hu\u00ecl\u00f9<\/td>n.\/v.<\/td>bribes; to bribe<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7279\u6743<\/td>t\u00e8qu\u00e1n<\/td>n.<\/td>privilege; prerogative<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u9636\u7ea7<\/td>ji\u0113j\u00ed<\/td>n.<\/td>(social) class<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5236\u88c1<\/td>zh\u00ecc\u00e1i<\/td>v.<\/td>to punish (the agent\/doer is \u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u201d)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6c14\u6124<\/td>q\u00ecf\u00e8n<\/td>v.<\/td>to feel indignant<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u51b3\u5fc3<\/td>ju\u00e9x\u012bn<\/td>n.<\/td>determination; resolve<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8d2a\u6c61<\/td>t\u0101nw\u016b<\/td>v.<\/td>to embezzle<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u53cd\u8d2a<\/td>f\u01cen t\u0101n<\/td>v.-o.<\/td>to fight embezzlement<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5a92\u4f53<\/td>m\u00e9it\u01d0<\/td>n.<\/td>media<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>w\u01cenglu\u00f2<\/td>n.<\/td>Internet<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u76ef<\/td>d\u012bng<\/td>v.<\/td>to fix one\u2019s eyes on; keep a close watch on<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5b98\u5458<\/td>gu\u0101nyu\u00e1n<\/td>n.<\/td>official<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u5316<\/td>t\u0101nw\u016b f\u01d4hu\u00e0<\/td>v.<\/td>to embezzle and be corrupt<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7acb\u523b<\/td>l\u00eck\u00e8<\/td>adv.<\/td>immediately<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u62a5\u9053<\/td>b\u00e0od\u00e0o<\/td>v.<\/td>to report; to cover (news)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8bb0\u8005<\/td>j\u00eczh\u011b<\/td>n.<\/td>reporter; journalist<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u820c\u5934<\/td>sh\u00e9tou<\/td>n.<\/td>tongue<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5668\u5b98<\/td>q\u00ecgu\u0101n<\/td>n.<\/td>organ<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5ba3\u4f20<\/td>xu\u0101nchu\u00e1n<\/td>v.<\/td>to propagate; to publicize<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5de5\u5177<\/td>g\u014dngj\u00f9<\/td>n.<\/td>tool<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u63a9\u9970<\/td>y\u01censh\u00ec<\/td>v.<\/td>to cover up (one\u2019s errors\/mistakes)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u9519\u8bef<\/td>cu\u00f2wu<\/td>n.<\/td>error; mistake<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8150\u8d25<\/td>f\u01d4b\u00e0i<\/td>n\/adj.<\/td>corruption; corrupt<\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/table><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3[3] \u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u53cd\u8150[4] \u201d\u3002\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u5e38\u6709\u201c\u62cd[5] \u82cd\u8747\uff0c\u6253\u8001\u864e\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u8d77\u5148[6] \u6211\u4e0d\u61c2\u53cd\u8150\u548c\u82cd\u8747\u3001\u8001\u864e\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6211\u95ee\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u82cd\u8747\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5c0f\u8d2a\u5b98[7] \uff0c\u800c\u201c\u8001\u864e\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u8d2a\u5b98\u3002 \u8fc7\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u53cd\u8150\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u6293[8] \u5c0f\u8d2a\u5b98\uff0c\u800c\u653e\u8fc7[9] \u5927\u8d2a\u5b98\u3002\u8fd9\u53eb\u505a\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u62cd\u82cd\u8747\uff0c\u4e0d\u6253\u8001\u864e\u201d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c0f\u8d2a\u5b98\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u5389[10] \u7684\u5904\u7f5a[11] \uff0c\u800c\u5927\u8d2a\u5b98\u5374\u900d\u9065\u6cd5\u5916[12] \u3002\u8d2a[13] \u4e86\u51e0\u4e07\u5757\u94b1\u7684\u5c0f\u5b98\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1[14] \uff0c\u800c\u8d2a\u4e86\u51e0\u4ebf[15] \u7684\u9ad8\u5b98[16] \uff0c\u5374\u5929\u5929\u5403\u559d\u5ad6\u8d4c[17] \uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6536[18] \u8d3f\u8d42[19] \u3001\u73a9\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9ad8\u5b98\u662f\u7279\u6743[20] \u9636\u7ea7[21] \uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1[22] \u4e0d\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u6c14\u6124[23] \uff01 \u8fd9\u6b21\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4e86\u51b3\u5fc3[24] \uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u591a\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8d2a\u6c61[25] \uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u542c\u4e86\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002 \u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8d2a\u5b98\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u8d2a[26] \u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53[27] \u4e5f\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u62a5\u7eb8\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u7f51\u7edc[28] \u5929\u5929\u76ef[29] \u7740\u5b98\u5458[30] \uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b98\u5458\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u5316[31] \uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u7acb\u523b[32] \u62a5\u9053[33] \u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u6700\u6015\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005[34] \u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u515a\u7684\u5589\u820c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5589\u201d\u662f\u201c\u5589\u5499\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u820c\u201d\u662f\u201c\u820c\u5934[35] \u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u5668\u5b98[36] \u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u515a\u7684\u5589\u820c\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20[37] \u5de5\u5177[38] \uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u4fbf\u6279\u8bc4\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0d\u4f46\u8d77\u4e0d\u4e86\u76d1\u7763\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u5f97\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u63a9\u9970[39] \u9519\u8bef[40] \u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u8150\u8d25[41] \u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u3002 \u5f00\u653e\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u53cd\u8150\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff01 I\uff0e\u8bcd\u8bed\u642d\u914dCollocation 1. \u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\/\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5f88\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3 Government renders services that won over the…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-explanatory-"],"layer_data":{"structure":"

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