{"id":26,"date":"2023-02-03T17:18:04","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T17:18:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/paper\/?page_id=26"},"modified":"2026-08-03T12:42:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T16:42:21","slug":"%e5%b1%b1%e5%af%a8%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/%e5%b1%b1%e5%af%a8%e4%ba%a7%e5%93%81\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 4: Knock-Off Products \u5c71\u5be8\u4ea7\u54c1"},"content":{"rendered":"
Structure<\/a> Grammar<\/a> Cohesion<\/a> Mode<\/a><\/div>\n

\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u5c71\u5be8\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5c71\u5be8\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4eff\u5192[3] \u7684\u4ea7\u54c1[4] \u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e70\u5230\u5047\u8d27[5] \uff0c\u5047\u8d27\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u548c\u771f\u54c1[6] \u51e0\u4e4e[7] \u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837[8] \uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4e13\u5bb6[9] \u90fd\u5206\u8fa8[10] \u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5728\u5e02\u573a[11] \u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u8863\u670d\u3001\u978b\u5b50\u5230\u624b\u673a\u3001\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u4ece\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7cd6[12] \u5230\u540d\u724c[13] \u624b\u63d0\u5305[14] \u90fd\u6709\u5c71\u5be8\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5c71\u5be8\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u201c\u4ef7\u5ec9\u201d[15] \u800c\u201c\u7269\u4e0d\u7f8e\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u82b1\u4e86\u9ad8\u4ef7[16] \uff0c\u4e70\u4e86\u52a3\u8d28[17] \u7684\u5c71\u5be8\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0a\u5f53\u4e86\u3002
\n\u5c71\u5be8\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6cdb\u6ee5[18] \u7684\u73b0\u8c61[19] \uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53cd\u6620[20] \u4e86\u6709\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba[21] \u4e0d\u5b88\u6cd5\uff1b[22] \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743[23] \u201d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u6ca1\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1[24] \u548c\u5305\u88c5[25] \uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u4fbf\u4eff\u5192\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5b66\u751f\u5199\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6284\u88ad[26] \u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c[27] \u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u9053\u7406[28] \u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c71\u5be8\u4ea7\u54c1<\/td>sh\u0101nzh\u00e0i ch\u01cenp\u01d0n<\/td>n.<\/td>knockoff products<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5c71\u5be8\u4ea7\u54c1<\/td>sh\u0101nzh\u00e0i ch\u01cenp\u01d0n<\/td>n.<\/td>knockoff products<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4eff\u5192<\/td>f\u01cengm\u00e0o<\/td>v.<\/td>to counterfeit<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4ea7\u54c1<\/td>ch\u01cenp\u01d0n<\/td>n.<\/td>product<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5047\u8d27<\/td>ji\u01cehu\u00f2<\/td>n.<\/td>fakes; counterfeit goods<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u771f\u54c1<\/td>zh\u0113np\u01d0n<\/td>n.<\/td>genuine articles\/products<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u51e0\u4e4e<\/td>j\u012bh\u016b<\/td>adv.<\/td>almost<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837<\/td>y\u00ecm\u00fa y\u00edy\u00e0ng<\/td>idm.<\/td>be exactly the same; exactly alike<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e13\u5bb6<\/td>zhu\u0101nji\u0101<\/td>n.<\/td>expert<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5206\u8fa8<\/td>f\u0113nbi\u00e0n<\/td>v.<\/td>to distinguish; to differentiate<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5e02\u573a<\/td>sh\u00ecch\u01ceng<\/td>n.<\/td>market<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7cd6<\/td>t\u00e1ng<\/td>n.<\/td>candy<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u540d\u724c<\/td>m\u00edngp\u00e1i<\/td>adj.<\/td>brand name (modifier)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u624b\u63d0\u5305<\/td>sh\u01d2ut\u00ed b\u0101o<\/td>n.<\/td>handbag<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7269\u7f8e\u4ef7\u5ec9<\/td>w\u00f9m\u011bi ji\u00e0li\u00e1n<\/td>idm.<\/td>(of a commodity) inexpensive and high quality; good value for money<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u9ad8\u4ef7<\/td>g\u0101oji\u00e0<\/td>n.<\/td>a high price<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u52a3\u8d28<\/td>li\u00e8zh\u00ec<\/td>adj.<\/td>of poor or low quality; inferior (modifier)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6cdb\u6ee5<\/td>f\u00e0nl\u00e0n<\/td>v.<\/td>(lit.) to overflow; to spread unchecked<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u73b0\u8c61<\/td>xi\u00e0nxiang<\/td>n.<\/td>phenomenon<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u53cd\u6620<\/td>f\u01ceny\u00ecng<\/td>v.<\/td>to reflect; to mirror<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5546\u4eba<\/td>sh\u0101ngr\u00e9n<\/td>n.<\/td>merchant; businessman<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5b88\u6cd5<\/td>sh\u01d2uf\u01ce<\/td>v.-o.<\/td>to abide by the law<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743<\/td>zh\u012bshi ch\u01cenqu\u00e1n<\/td>n.<\/td>intellectual property rights<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>sh\u00e8j\u00ec<\/td>n.\/v.<\/td>design; to design<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5305\u88c5<\/td>b\u0101ozhu\u0101ng<\/td>n.<\/td>packaging<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6284\u88ad<\/td>ch\u0101ox\u00ed<\/td>v.<\/td>to plagiarize; to copy<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6587\u7ae0<\/td>w\u00e9nzh\u0101ng<\/td>n.<\/td>essay; article<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u9053\u7406<\/td>d\u00e0ol\u01d0<\/td>n.<\/td>reason; sense; principle; hows and whys<\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u5c71\u5be8\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002 \u201c\u5c71\u5be8\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4eff\u5192[3] \u7684\u4ea7\u54c1[4] \u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e70\u5230\u5047\u8d27[5] \uff0c\u5047\u8d27\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u548c\u771f\u54c1[6] \u51e0\u4e4e[7] \u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837[8] \uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4e13\u5bb6[9] \u90fd\u5206\u8fa8[10] \u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5728\u5e02\u573a[11] \u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u8863\u670d\u3001\u978b\u5b50\u5230\u624b\u673a\u3001\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u4ece\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7cd6[12] \u5230\u540d\u724c[13] \u624b\u63d0\u5305[14] \u90fd\u6709\u5c71\u5be8\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5c71\u5be8\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u201c\u4ef7\u5ec9\u201d[15] \u800c\u201c\u7269\u4e0d\u7f8e\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u82b1\u4e86\u9ad8\u4ef7[16] \uff0c\u4e70\u4e86\u52a3\u8d28[17] \u7684\u5c71\u5be8\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0a\u5f53\u4e86\u3002 \u5c71\u5be8\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6cdb\u6ee5[18] \u7684\u73b0\u8c61[19] \uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53cd\u6620[20] \u4e86\u6709\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba[21] \u4e0d\u5b88\u6cd5\uff1b[22] \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743[23] \u201d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u6ca1\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1[24] \u548c\u5305\u88c5[25] \uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u4fbf\u4eff\u5192\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5b66\u751f\u5199\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6284\u88ad[26] \u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c[27] \u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u9053\u7406[28] \u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-explanatory-"],"layer_data":{"structure":"

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Grammar<\/h3>","cohesion":"

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