{"id":25,"date":"2023-02-03T17:17:55","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T17:17:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/paper\/?page_id=25"},"modified":"2026-08-03T12:42:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T16:42:21","slug":"%e8%bd%af%e5%ae%9e%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/%e8%bd%af%e5%ae%9e%e5%8a%9b\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 3 Soft Power \u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"
Structure<\/a> Grammar<\/a> Cohesion<\/a> Mode<\/a><\/div>\n

\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u662f\u6700\u8fd120\u5e74\u6765\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u519b\u4e8b[2] \u529b\u91cf[3] \u662f\u786c\u5b9e\u529b[4] \uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6587\u5316\u529b\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u786c\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5f3a\u5927[5] \u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5267[6] \u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u996e\u98df[7] \u3001\u670d\u88c5[8] \uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u5f15\u9886[9] \u7740\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65f6\u5c1a[10] \u3002
\n\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u786c\u5b9e\u529b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5[11] \u7684\u611f\u53d7[12] \uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u5374\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b[13] \u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5343\u5343\u4e07\u4e07[14] \u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u7a7f\u725b\u4ed4\u88e4\u3001[15] \u8fd0\u52a8\u978b\uff0c\u5403\u9ea6\u5f53\u52b3\u7684\u6c49\u5821\u5305\uff0c\u559d\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\uff0c\u542c\u7f8e\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u770b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4[16] \uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9[17] \u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f46\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ba4\u540c[18] \u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2[19] \u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u786c\u5b9e\u529b\u66f4\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b[20] \u3002\u98de\u673a\u548c\u5927\u70ae[21] \u53ea\u80fd\u5f81\u670d[22] \u571f\u5730[23] \uff0c\u800c\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u996e\u98df\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f81\u670d\u4eba\u5fc3[24] \u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b<\/td>ru\u01cen sh\u00edl\u00ec<\/td>n.<\/td>soft power<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u519b\u4e8b<\/td>j\u016bnsh\u00ec<\/td>n.<\/td>military<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u529b\u91cf<\/td>l\u00ecli\u00e0ng<\/td>n.<\/td>(physical) strength, ability, power<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u786c\u5b9e\u529b<\/td>y\u00ecng sh\u00edl\u00ec<\/td>n.<\/td>hard power (military and economic power)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5f3a\u5927<\/td>qi\u00e1ngd\u00e0<\/td>adj.<\/td>powerful; strong<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u7535\u89c6\u5267<\/td>di\u00e0nsh\u00ec j\u00f9<\/td>n.<\/td>TV show\/TV series<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u996e\u98df<\/td>y\u01d0nsh\u00ed<\/td>n.<\/td>cuisine; food and drink<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u670d\u88c5<\/td>f\u00fazhu\u0101ng<\/td>n.<\/td>clothing; costume<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5f15\u9886<\/td>y\u01d0nl\u01d0ng<\/td>v.<\/td>to lead (e.g. the trend)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u65f6\u5c1a<\/td>sh\u00edsh\u00e0ng<\/td>n.\/adj.<\/td>fashion; fashionable<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u76f4\u63a5<\/td>zh\u00edji\u0113<\/td>adj.<\/td>direct<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u611f\u53d7<\/td>g\u01censh\u00f2u<\/td>n.<\/td>experience, feeling<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b<\/td>r\u00ecch\u00e1ng sh\u0113nghu\u00f3<\/td>n.<\/td>daily life<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5343\u5343\u4e07\u4e07<\/td>qi\u0101nqi\u0101n w\u00e0nw\u00e0n<\/td>idm.<\/td>thousands upon thousands<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u725b\u4ed4\u88e4<\/td>ni\u00faz\u01cei k\u00f9<\/td>n.<\/td>jeans<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4<\/td>hu\u00e0nj\u00f9hu\u00e0shu\u014d<\/td>interj.<\/td>in other words<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9<\/td>b\u00f9zh\u012bb\u00f9ju\u00e9<\/td>adv.<\/td>unconsciously<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u8ba4\u540c<\/td>r\u00e8nt\u00f3ng<\/td>v.<\/td>to identify with (values\/cultures\/ideas)<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2<\/td>ji\u00e0zh\u00ed gu\u0101n<\/td>n.<\/td>values<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5f71\u54cd\u529b<\/td>y\u01d0ngxi\u01cengl\u00ec<\/td>n.<\/td>(of a person or country) influence; clout<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5927\u70ae<\/td>d\u00e0p\u00e0o<\/td>n.<\/td>cannon; artillery<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u5f81\u670d<\/td>zh\u0113ngf\u00fa<\/td>v.<\/td>to conquer; to subdue<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u571f\u5730<\/td>t\u01d4d\u00ec<\/td>n.<\/td>land; territory<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
\u4eba\u5fc3<\/td>r\u00e9nx\u012bn<\/td>n.<\/td>the will of the people; public feeling<\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u662f\u6700\u8fd120\u5e74\u6765\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8bcd\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u519b\u4e8b[2] \u529b\u91cf[3] \u662f\u786c\u5b9e\u529b[4] \uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6587\u5316\u529b\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u786c\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5f3a\u5927[5] \u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5267[6] \u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u996e\u98df[7] \u3001\u670d\u88c5[8] \uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u5f15\u9886[9] \u7740\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65f6\u5c1a[10] \u3002 \u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u786c\u5b9e\u529b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5[11] \u7684\u611f\u53d7[12] \uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u5374\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b[13] \u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5343\u5343\u4e07\u4e07[14] \u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u7a7f\u725b\u4ed4\u88e4\u3001[15] \u8fd0\u52a8\u978b\uff0c\u5403\u9ea6\u5f53\u52b3\u7684\u6c49\u5821\u5305\uff0c\u559d\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\uff0c\u542c\u7f8e\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u770b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4[16] \uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9[17] \u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f46\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ba4\u540c[18] \u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2[19] \u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u786c\u5b9e\u529b\u66f4\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b[20] \u3002\u98de\u673a\u548c\u5927\u70ae[21] \u53ea\u80fd\u5f81\u670d[22] \u571f\u5730[23] \uff0c\u800c\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u996e\u98df\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f81\u670d\u4eba\u5fc3[24] \u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-explanatory-"],"layer_data":{"structure":"

Structure<\/h3>","grammar":"

Grammar<\/h3>","cohesion":"

Cohesion<\/h3>","mode":"

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