{"id":118,"date":"2023-02-21T15:04:23","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T20:04:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/?page_id=118"},"modified":"2026-08-03T12:42:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T16:42:21","slug":"browse-expressions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/browse-expressions\/","title":{"rendered":"Browse Expressions"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u6392\u5e8f sequencing<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • sequence (order of events or steps of a process\/procedure)<\/li>\n
  • chronological order<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    <\/h3><\/summary>

    • \u8d77\u5148\/\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u2026\u2026\u3002

      \u201cAt first\u2026, later\u2026\u201d is often used to describe a change in a narration of past events.\u8d77\u5148\u6211\u4e0d\u61c2\u53cd\u8150\u548c\u82cd\u8747\u8001\u864e\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6211\u95ee\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u82cd\u8747\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5c0f\u8d2a\u5b98\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u8001\u864e\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u8d2a\u5b98\u3002\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u3002\u8d77\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea4\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5317\u4eac\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6162\u6162\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

    • \u5148\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u518d\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u2026\u2026

      This pattern is often used to describe a sequential order.\u5916\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5148\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u627e\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e70\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u4e70\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u518d\u517b\u6761\u72d7\uff0c\u517b\u53ea\u732b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u5148\u6d17\u4e2a\u6fa1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5403\u665a\u996d\uff0c\u518d\u559d\u4e00\u676f\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p><\/li>

    • \u2026statement\u2026\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u2026\u2026

      \u201c\u2026, first of all,\u2026, secondly\u2026,\u201d is often used to arrange sentences in a logic order. \u4f4f\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4f1a\u8fc7\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u62fc\u547d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f60\u6512\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u94b1\u3002<\/p><\/li>

    • \u2026\u2026\u521a\u2026action 1\u2026\u5c31\u2026action 2\u2026

      This structure means that action 2 took place immediately or shortly after action 1 and indicates that action 2 happened earlier than expected. \u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u521a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5c31\u8fc7\u201c\u9000\u4f11\u201d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7236\u6bcd\u6709\u94b1\u6709\u52bf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u521a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e70\u4e86\u623f\u5b50\u3002<\/p><\/li>

    • V\u4e86O\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u2026\u2026

      After\u2026is finished, the very next thing was\/will be\u2026\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u95ee\u5b8c\u4e86\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u60a8\u662f\u54ea\u513f\u4eba\u554a\uff1f\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\u201c\u6210\u5bb6\u7acb\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ed3\u4e86\u5a5a\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p><\/li>

    • \u2026to achieve a goal\u2026\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u2026first step\u2026\u5165\u624b

      \u201c[To achieve a certain goal], one must start with\u2026\/ one must begin with [first step]\u201d This structure is used to stress the first step one should take in order to achieve a goal.\u6c49\u5b57\u4e66\u5199\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u4ece\u53d1\u97f3\u51c6\u786e\u5165\u624b\u3002\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\u5165\u624b\u3002<\/p><\/li>

    • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u2026\u2026

      \u2026, before this (referring to a aforementioned specific point in time)\u20262000\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5047\u65e5\u6539\u4e3a\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u79fb\u52a8\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5468\u672b\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5047\u65e5\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e03\u5929\u957f\u5047\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u957f\u5047\u53ea\u6709\u6625\u8282\u3002\u4e0b\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5e26\u4f60\u53bb\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u60f3\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p><\/li>

    • \u5728\u2026time point\/event\u2026\u4e4b\u540e\/\u4e4b\u524d

      before\u2026\/after\u2026 \u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u8c6a\u5b85\u3001\u540d\u8f66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u60f3\u6536\u85cf\u4e9b\u540d\u8d35\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u6765\u88c5\u9970\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u548c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u57282000\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6625\u8282\u653e\u4e03\u5929\u957f\u5047\u3002<\/p><\/li>

    • \u2026event\u2026\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u2026\uff08\u5c31\uff09\u2026

      Shortly\/soon after\u2026\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff081949\uff09\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728798\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u521a\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c31\u6765\u5bb6\u91cc\u627e\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

    • Time point\uff0fholiday\u524d\u540e

      Around the time of\u2026 2000\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5c31\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e7\u5382\u623f\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u753b\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3e\u529e\u753b\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p><\/li>

    • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u2026\u2026 \u201clater,\u201d used in a narration of the past

      \u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u7528\u67aa\u6740\u6b7b\u4e8614\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u5728\u8ddf\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u67aa\u6218\u4e2d\u4e5f\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u6740\u6b7b\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8f66\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u82f9\u679c\u624b\u673a\u3002\u8001\u677f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5a5a\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u592a\u592a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u592a\u592a\u975e\u5e38\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8ddf\u4ed6\u79bb\u5a5a\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

    • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u2026\u2026

      \u4e8e\u662f, meaning \u201cthereupon\u201d is often used to describe consequential events in an narration of the past.FBI\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u5f00\u8fd9\u90e8\u624b\u673a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u9501\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0cFBI\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8bf7\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u5f00\u82f9\u679c\u624b\u673a\u7535\u5b50\u9501\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86FBI\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0cFBI\u5c31\u628a\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u544a\u5230\u6cd5\u9662\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

    • \u7ecf\u8fc7\u2026\u2026\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\/\u52aa\u529b\/\u594b\u6597\uff0csubj\u2026.(\u6210\u4e86\/\u53d8\u5f97\/\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a) \u2026

      Through\/after\u2026\u2026 (time duration) \u2026development\/effort, \u2026\u2026\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u53ea\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6e14\u6751\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u523040\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u7684\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002 23 2 \u663e\u5f97+adj. appears to be (an implied comparison)\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u901a\u884c\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u901a\u884c\u7684\u5374\u662f\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u6d53\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4e5f\u663e\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u5305\u5bb9\u3002\u5979\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf40\u591a\u5c81\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7a7f\u8fd9\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u663e\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u5e74\u8f7b\u3002<\/p><\/li>

    • \u9020\u6210\u2026\u2026\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u2026\u2026

      The reasons for\u2026are manifold: first\u2026, second, \u2026, in addition\u2026\u9020\u6210\u5e7f\u4e1c\u62db\u8058\u4e0d\u5230\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7559\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><\/li>

    • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u2026\u2026\u4e86 in the end (in a narration of the past)

      \u2026\u2026\u73b0\u5728\/\u4eca\u5929\u7ec8\u4e8e\u2026\u2026\u4e86\u3002 Finally (This is used to express that something has finally resulted in a new and desirable change.)\u51d1\u591f\u94b1\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8d85\u5e02\u7ec8\u4e8e\u540c\u610f\u653e\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u79bb\u5f00\uff08\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u6628\u5929\u5835\u8f66\u5835\u5f97\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u5835\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8f66\u7ec8\u4e8e\u80fd\u8d70\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u542c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

    • \u4ece\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u6765\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u2026\u2026

      Ever since\u2026, \u2026In this structure, the adverb \u5c31 stresses the earliness of the action described, \u201cas early as.\u201d\u6211\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u6211\u61c2\u4e8b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ece\u6211\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9760\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u5de5\u8d5a\u94b1\u3002<\/p><\/li>

    • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u2026\u2026

      from then on\/ since then Here c\u01d0 \u6b64 refers back to an aforementioned time point.1895\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u6e05\u671d\u653f\u5e9c\u9664\u4e86\u8d54\u6b3e\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8650\u5e74\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5386\u53f2\u300218\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4ed6\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u56de\u8fc7\u5bb6\u3002<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/details><\/div>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u8bf4\u660e explaining<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • specific\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e(to specify, to explain in detail)<\/li>\n
      • defining \u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49 (to define)<\/li>\n
      • general\u6982\u62ec\u8bf4\u660e (to explain in a general manner)<\/li>\n
      • supplementary\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e (to add supplementary explanation)<\/li>\n
      • revealing\u8bf4\u660e\u771f\u76f8 to reveal deeper reality<\/li>\n
      • confirming \u786e\u8ba4\u63a8\u6d4b to confirm previously predicted result<\/li>\n
      • predicting \u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c to predict potential outcomes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        <\/h3><\/summary>

        • \u2026\u2026\u7684\u65f6\u5019\/\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0b\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u5f80\u5f80\u2026\u2026

          This pattern is used when the subject exhibits an inclination or tendency under certain circumstances or at a certain time.\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u53d6\u4e50\u3002\u5728\u6e38\u5ba2\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u9650\u5236\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u4e0b\u96e8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u770b\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u51fa\u95e8\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u2026\u2026

          Hu\u00e0n j\u00f9 hu\u00e0 shu\u014d \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4 is a discourse connector. This pattern, meaning \u201cin other words,\u201d is often used to introduce a statement that repeats what has been said before in a different and usually simpler or more exact way.\u7a7f\u725b\u4ed4\u88e4\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u978b\uff0c\u5403\u9ea6\u5f53\u52b3\u7684\u6c49\u5821\u5305\uff0c\u559d\u53ef\u53e3\u53ef\u4e50\uff0c\u542c\u7f8e\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u770b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f46\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ba4\u540c\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u7535\u8111\u6253\u5b57\uff0c\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u8ddf\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fde\u8003\u8bd5\u90fd\u7528\u7535\u8111\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u5199\u5b57\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • Sb.\u4e00\u8bf4\u5230\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\/\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u2026\u2026

          \u201cWhen speaking of\u2026 what is said tends to be\u2026 but in fact\u2026\u201dThis pattern is often used to correct stereotypical impressions.\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u8bf4\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65e7\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u8bf4\u5230\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6279\u8bc4\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u8bf4\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u96be\u602a\u2026\u2026

          \u201c(It\u2019s) no wonder\/not surprising that\u2026,\u201d often indicates a sudden realization or understanding behind a puzzling or unusual phenomenon.\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u53cc\u4e00\u767e\u7f8e\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u76ae\u978b\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u767e\u7f8e\u5143\u624d\u80fd\u4e70\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u96be\u602a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5230\u4e86\u5916\u56fd\u5c31\u5927\u91cf\u91c7\u8d2d\u5546\u54c1\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8981\u4e0a\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u96be\u602a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u89c6\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • A\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8eB\u2026\u2026

          Zh\u00ecy\u00fa\u81f3\u4e8e meaning \u201cas for; as to\u201d is often used at the beginning of a second sentence or paragraph to introduce or comment on another aspect of the aforementioned topic.\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u62a2\u8d2d\u540d\u724c\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u62bd\u91cd\u7a0e\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u62a2\u8d2d\u5976\u7c89\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5976\u7c89\u6709\u7684\u662f\u4f2a\u52a3\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u519c\u6751\u8ba9\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u5973\u5b69\u513f\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u751f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u6709\u91cd\u7537\u8f7b\u5973\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u2026\u2026

          This structure, meaning \u201cI am afraid that\u2026,\u201d expresses one\u2019s concern or regret over an unwanted situation (note that the \u201cI am\u201d part is usually omitted in Chinese).\u73b0\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u623f\u4ef7\u592a\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e5f\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\u4e00\u5957\u5c0f\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\uff0c\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u2026\u4e5f\u2026

          This structure indicates that two actions or situations coexist and supplement each other. Both of them are used to support the previous statement.\u5230\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4f1a\u8fc7\u5f97\u5f88\u8f7b\u677e\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u623f\u4ef7\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7528\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u662f\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u2026\u2026

          This structure, meaning \u201c(the subj.) is not\u2026but\u2026\u201d is often used to correct a misunderstanding or presumption.\u6c49\u8bed\u91cc\u95ee\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u54ea\u513f\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u95ee\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u4f4f\u5728\u54ea\u513f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u201c\u7c4d\u8d2f\u201d\u3002\u968f\u5730\u5410\u75f0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u574f\u4e60\u60ef\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u6539\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026concrete example\u2026\u5f62\u8c61\u5730+\u8bf4\u660e\/\u53cd\u6620\/\u8868\u73b0\u2026abstract concept\u2026

          \u2026vividly illustrates\/reflects\/shows or manifests\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u5230\u201c\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u591a\u4e48\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u6545\u4e61\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4f9d\u604b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026abstract concept\u2026\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u2026concrete example\u2026\u4e0a

          \u2026is manifested in\u2026\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e61\u571f\u7684\u4f9d\u604b\u7279\u522b\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u65b9\u8a00\u548c\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u996d\u684c\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u996d\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u529d\u9152\u529d\u83dc\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026\u4f1a\u2026\u7684

          This structure can be used as a prediction that something will happen in the future.\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u516c\u8def\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ddf\u7740\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u7a7f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5c11\uff0c\u51fa\u53bb\u4f1a\u611f\u5192\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026\u2026\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u2026\u2026

          One may well say\u2026\/it may be said that\u2026\u6700\u8fd1\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0a\u771f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u2026\u2026

          \u2026, meanwhile, \u2026 \u6700\u8fd1\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0a\u771f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e5f\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f7f\u539f\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u504f\u50fb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u6765\u5f80\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026explanation\u2026\uff0c\u602a\u4e0d\u5f97\uff0c\u2026unusual phenomenon\u2026

          This structure, meaning \u201cno wonder; \u2026that explains why\u2026\u201d is often used to explain an unusual phenomenon that the speaker has finally come to understand.\u706b\u8f66\u4e00\u8fc7\u957f\u6c5f\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u7a3b\u7530\u548c\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u5c31\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002\u602a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u603b\u8bf4\u201c\u6c5f\u5357\u201d\u597d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u559d\u51b0\u6c34\u4f1a\u62c9\u809a\u5b50\uff0c\u602a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u559d\u70ed\u6c34\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026\u5f97\/\u5e94\u8be5suggestion\u2026\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u2026bad consequence\u4f1a\u2026

          This structure means \u201cone has to or should do something; otherwise\u2026\u2026\u201d and is often used as a warning.\u5b66\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u5f97\u5929\u5929\u5199\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u5c31\u4f1a\u901a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u3002\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u591a\u5403\u9752\u83dc\u5c11\u5403\u8089\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u80d6\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • A\u610f\u5473\u7740B

          A implies B\u2026\u2026\u7f51\u4e0a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f20\u7edf\u5546\u5e97\u751f\u610f\u7684\u840e\u7f29\u3002\u4f60\u7537\u670b\u53cb\u5fd8\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4f60\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u771f\u7684\u592a\u5fd9\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • A\u662fB\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8bf4\u660e

          A is the best example of B\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d2d\u7269\u4e0d\u4f46\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e1c\u897f\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u5355\u8f66\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u53d8\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u624b\u673a\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u6d3b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • abstract concept\u4f53\u73b0\u5728specific example\uff08noun\/Noun Phrase\uff09\u4e0a

          (abstract concept) is embodied in (specific example)\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\uff08\u4ece\u6c38\u4e45\u53d8\u6210\u6682\u65f6\uff09\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u4e0a\u3002\u516c\u5e73\u4e0d\u53ea\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u2026situation\/consequence\u2026\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5

          One can well imagine that\u2026\u8fde\u666e\u901a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u5916\u6559\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u91cc\uff0c\u8fdf\u5230\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u65f7\u5de5(\u4e0d\u6765\u4e0a\u73ed)\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026\u2026\u770b\u7684\u662f\u2026\u2026

          what Subj. looks for\/considers is\u2026 \u5c06\u6765\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u770b\u7684\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7d20\u8d28\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u5f55\u53d6\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u770b\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p><\/li>

        • \u65e9\u665a+\u4f1aV.P. \u7684\/\u5f97V.P.

          sooner or later \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u65e9\u665a\u5f97\u56de\u56fd\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u592a\u65e9\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u56de\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\u53c8\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f60\u505a\u4e8b\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u65e9\u665a\u4f1a\u51fa\u4e8b\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u663e\u793a\/\u8868\u73b0\/\u8bc1\u660e\u2026\u2026

          to show\/prove\u2026\u2026with this (here \u201cthis\u201d refers to what has just been mentioned in the previous sentence) \u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u5e7f\u4e1c\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u975e\u5f97\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u91cc\u5934\u5939\u6742\u51e0\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u6ca1\u6709\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • A\u2026positive\u2026\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8eB\uff0c\u2026negative\u2026

          Zh\u00ecy\u00fa\u81f3\u4e8e meaning \u201cas for; as to\u201d is often used at the beginning of a second sentence or paragraph to introduce or comment on another aspect of the aforementioned topic. \u5bf9\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7aef\u5348\u8282\u5403\u7cbd\u5b50\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u90fd\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e86\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u2026\u2026

          Based solely on this\u2026\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u95ee\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff1f\u53ea\u8981\u8fc7\u5f97\u9ad8\u5174\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5e86\u795d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u6765\u6587\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u5f88\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5f88\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u5f88\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • A\u662fB\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8bc1\u660e

          A is the best proof of B\/that B is true\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u4e94\u4e00\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u957f\u5047\uff0c\u5916\u51fa\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u201c\u4e94\u4e00\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a\u4eba\u5c71\u4eba\u6d77\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u51fa\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u9ad8\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u2026\u81ea\u7136\u2026

          Z\u00ecr\u00e1n\u81ea\u7136, meaning \u201cnaturally, of course,\u201d is used to say that something is expected or normal.\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u627f\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7aef\u5348\u8282\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282\u201d\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4f60\u6bcf\u5929\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u6c34\u5e73\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026\u2026\uff08\u867d\u7136\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\uff09\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u2026\u2026

          Although\u2026, it is unlikely to go as far as to\u2026\/it is not as bad as\u2026\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u987a\u53e3\u6e9c\uff0c\uff08\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5408\u9002\u6216\u793c\u8c8c\uff0c\u4f46\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5192\u72af\u522b\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff08\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\uff09\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\uff08fail to pass examinations\uff09\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u4f1a+ verb phrase (undesirable)

          It is inevitable that\u2026\u540d\u4eba\u56fa\u7136\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u6c7d\u8f66\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • A\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8eB

          \u201cA is not the same as B\u201d or \u201cA does not mean B\u201d\u5979\u505a\u4e86\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u66b4\u529b\u201d\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u5b66\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f97\u5e38\u5e38\u590d\u4e60\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u4e07\u4e00\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u90a3\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u2026\u2026

          \u4e07\u4e00: one ten thousandth; a very small percentage This structure, meaning \u201cIf by any chance\/just in case\u2026, then\u2026\u201dis often used to talk about the result or effect of something that may happen or be true.\u4e07\u4e00\u8fd9\u90e8\u624b\u673a\u8fd8\u6709\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5c31\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u201c\u627e\u5230\u6211\u7684\u624b\u673a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2aAPP\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4e07\u4e00\u4f60\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u624b\u673a\u4e22\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u82f9\u679c\u8bbe\u5907\u5e2e\u4f60\u627e\u5230\u624b\u673a\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u5c31\u2026\u2026\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u2026\u2026

          Based solely on\u2026\u5c3120\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u671f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5c31\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u2026\u2026

          It is worthwhile\/important to note that\u2026\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5c11\u5e74\u72af\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u7559\u5b88\u5973\u7ae5\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u719f\u4eba\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026\u2026\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u2026\u2026

          On one hand\u2026, but at the same time\/meanwhile\u2026This structure is often used to introduce an opposing opinion, or another aspect of a given topic.\u6709\u4e9b\u7559\u5b88\u513f\u7ae5\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5c11\u5e74\u72af\u3002\u5230\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4f60\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u2026\u2026

          On the surface\u2026, but in reality\/in fact, \u2026 This structure is often used to reveal true or hidden problems, feelings, etc.1945\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u63a8\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u515a\u72ec\u88c1\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5f88\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5f88\u4fdd\u5b88\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u5c31\u2026\u2026\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u2026\u2026

          Based solely on\u2026; speaking solely from the perspective of\u2026Note that this structure is often used to introduce, and contrast two related aspects of a given topic.\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c9b\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u957f\u7ea6400\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u4e07\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u9646\u65e0\u8bba\u5c31\u9762\u79ef\u8fd8\u662f\u5c31\u4eba\u53e3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u500d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u767e\u500d\u3002\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u6295\u8d44\u5f00\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5c31\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff1b\u4f46\u5c31\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u2026A\u2026\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u2026B\u2026\u3002

          This structure is often used to say that B is a better or more accurate way of saying sth. than A. It is often used to provide a new interpretation or explanation that is different from the conventional or commonly held beliefs.\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u6e7e\u72ec\u7acb\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u3002\u79bb\u5a5a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u2026\u2026

          \u201cMoreover; besides;\u201d it is often used to add another perspective (e.g. reason) to the aforementioned topic.\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0a\u4e00\u8258 \u201c\u4e0d\u6c89\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0a\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002\u8981\u662f\u4e24\u5cb8\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u8258\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u54ea\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u8258\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u90a3\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u4e5f\u4e0d\u597d\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u6ca1\u6709\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5374\u52c9\u5f3a\u8981\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u2026\u2026

          Without\u2026, yet forcefully attempting\u2026, the result is often that\u2026\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5374\u52c9\u5f3a\u5730\u8981\u5b9e\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u9020\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u5374\u52c9\u5f3a\u8981\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0f\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u2026\u2026

          However, (looking) from another perspective, \u2026..\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fc7\u4e86\u9002\u5a5a\u5e74\u9f84\u800c\u4ecd\u662f\u5355\u8eab\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5269\u5973\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u9ad8\u5b66\u5386\uff0c\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u5b66\u5386\u9ad8\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u9ad8\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8f7b\u6613\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7236\u6bcd\u5e38\u5e38\u5f3a\u8feb\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u201c\u5f3a\u8feb\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u2026\u2026

          To put it in plain language, \u2026\u2026 \u4e0e\u5c0f\u9c9c\u8089\u540c\u65f6\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u201c\u989c\u503c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u989c\u201d\u662f\u5bb9\u8c8c\uff0c\u503c\u662f\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u201c\u989c\u503c\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u957f\u76f8\u7684\u597d\u574f\uff0c\u957f\u5f97\u6f02\u4eae\u53eb\u989c\u503c\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u6f02\u4eae\u5c31\u662f\u989c\u503c\u4f4e\u3002\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0a\u6279\u8bc4\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u5438\u5f15\u522b\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026\u2026\u65e0\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u2026\u2026

          \u2026\u2026is nothing but\u2026; no more than\u2026\u5c0f\u9c9c\u8089\u65e0\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u53c8\u5ae9\u53c8\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u8bc6\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u4e25\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u8bf4\u591a\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bf4\u82f1\u6587\u3002<\/p><\/li>

        • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u2026\u2026\u7f62\u4e86

          often used at the end of a declarative sentence, meaning, \u201cit\u2019s only that\u2026and that\u2019s all, nothing else.\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u5012\u5e76\u4e0d\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ffd\u9010\u58f0\u8272\u540d\u5229\u7684\u98ce\u6c14\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u6279\u8bc4\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7f62\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/details><\/div>\n

          <\/p>\n

          \u56e0\u679c cause and effect<\/h3>\n

          <\/h3><\/summary>

          • \u8d77\u5148\/\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u2026\u2026\u3002

            \u201cAt first\u2026, later\u2026\u201d is often used to describe a change in a narration of past events.\u8d77\u5148\u6211\u4e0d\u61c2\u53cd\u8150\u548c\u82cd\u8747\u8001\u864e\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6211\u95ee\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u82cd\u8747\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5c0f\u8d2a\u5b98\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u8001\u864e\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u8d2a\u5b98\u3002\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u3002\u8d77\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea4\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5317\u4eac\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6162\u6162\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

          • \u5148\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u518d\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u2026\u2026

            This pattern is often used to describe a sequential order.\u5916\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5148\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u627e\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e70\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u4e70\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u518d\u517b\u6761\u72d7\uff0c\u517b\u53ea\u732b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u5148\u6d17\u4e2a\u6fa1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5403\u665a\u996d\uff0c\u518d\u559d\u4e00\u676f\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p><\/li>

          • \u2026statement\u2026\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u2026\u2026

            \u201c\u2026, first of all,\u2026, secondly\u2026,\u201d is often used to arrange sentences in a logic order. \u4f4f\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4f1a\u8fc7\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u62fc\u547d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f60\u6512\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u94b1\u3002<\/p><\/li>

          • \u2026\u2026\u521a\u2026action 1\u2026\u5c31\u2026action 2\u2026

            This structure means that action 2 took place immediately or shortly after action 1 and indicates that action 2 happened earlier than expected. \u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u521a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5c31\u8fc7\u201c\u9000\u4f11\u201d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7236\u6bcd\u6709\u94b1\u6709\u52bf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u521a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e70\u4e86\u623f\u5b50\u3002<\/p><\/li>

          • V\u4e86O\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u2026\u2026

            After\u2026is finished, the very next thing was\/will be\u2026\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u95ee\u5b8c\u4e86\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u60a8\u662f\u54ea\u513f\u4eba\u554a\uff1f\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\u201c\u6210\u5bb6\u7acb\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ed3\u4e86\u5a5a\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p><\/li>

          • \u2026to achieve a goal\u2026\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u2026first step\u2026\u5165\u624b

            \u201c[To achieve a certain goal], one must start with\u2026\/ one must begin with [first step]\u201d This structure is used to stress the first step one should take in order to achieve a goal.\u6c49\u5b57\u4e66\u5199\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u4ece\u53d1\u97f3\u51c6\u786e\u5165\u624b\u3002\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\u5165\u624b\u3002<\/p><\/li>

          • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u2026\u2026

            \u2026, before this (referring to a aforementioned specific point in time)\u20262000\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5047\u65e5\u6539\u4e3a\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u79fb\u52a8\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5468\u672b\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5047\u65e5\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e03\u5929\u957f\u5047\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u957f\u5047\u53ea\u6709\u6625\u8282\u3002\u4e0b\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5e26\u4f60\u53bb\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u60f3\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p><\/li>

          • \u5728\u2026time point\/event\u2026\u4e4b\u540e\/\u4e4b\u524d

            before\u2026\/after\u2026 \u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u8c6a\u5b85\u3001\u540d\u8f66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u60f3\u6536\u85cf\u4e9b\u540d\u8d35\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u6765\u88c5\u9970\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u548c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u57282000\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6625\u8282\u653e\u4e03\u5929\u957f\u5047\u3002<\/p><\/li>

          • \u2026event\u2026\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u2026\uff08\u5c31\uff09\u2026

            Shortly\/soon after\u2026\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff081949\uff09\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728798\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u521a\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c31\u6765\u5bb6\u91cc\u627e\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

          • Time point\uff0fholiday\u524d\u540e

            Around the time of\u2026 2000\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5c31\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e7\u5382\u623f\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u753b\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3e\u529e\u753b\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p><\/li>

          • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u2026\u2026 \u201clater,\u201d used in a narration of the past

            \u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u7528\u67aa\u6740\u6b7b\u4e8614\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u5728\u8ddf\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u67aa\u6218\u4e2d\u4e5f\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u6740\u6b7b\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8f66\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u82f9\u679c\u624b\u673a\u3002\u8001\u677f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5a5a\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u592a\u592a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u592a\u592a\u975e\u5e38\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8ddf\u4ed6\u79bb\u5a5a\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

          • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u2026\u2026

            \u4e8e\u662f, meaning \u201cthereupon\u201d is often used to describe consequential events in an narration of the past.FBI\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u5f00\u8fd9\u90e8\u624b\u673a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u9501\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0cFBI\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8bf7\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u5f00\u82f9\u679c\u624b\u673a\u7535\u5b50\u9501\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86FBI\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0cFBI\u5c31\u628a\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u544a\u5230\u6cd5\u9662\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

          • \u7ecf\u8fc7\u2026\u2026\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\/\u52aa\u529b\/\u594b\u6597\uff0csubj\u2026.(\u6210\u4e86\/\u53d8\u5f97\/\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a) \u2026

            Through\/after\u2026\u2026 (time duration) \u2026development\/effort, \u2026\u2026\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u53ea\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6e14\u6751\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u523040\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u7684\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002 23 2 \u663e\u5f97+adj. appears to be (an implied comparison)\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u901a\u884c\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u901a\u884c\u7684\u5374\u662f\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u6d53\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4e5f\u663e\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u5305\u5bb9\u3002\u5979\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf40\u591a\u5c81\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7a7f\u8fd9\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u663e\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u5e74\u8f7b\u3002<\/p><\/li>

          • \u9020\u6210\u2026\u2026\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u2026\u2026

            The reasons for\u2026are manifold: first\u2026, second, \u2026, in addition\u2026\u9020\u6210\u5e7f\u4e1c\u62db\u8058\u4e0d\u5230\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7559\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><\/li>

          • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u2026\u2026\u4e86 in the end (in a narration of the past)

            \u2026\u2026\u73b0\u5728\/\u4eca\u5929\u7ec8\u4e8e\u2026\u2026\u4e86\u3002 Finally (This is used to express that something has finally resulted in a new and desirable change.)\u51d1\u591f\u94b1\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8d85\u5e02\u7ec8\u4e8e\u540c\u610f\u653e\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u79bb\u5f00\uff08\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u6628\u5929\u5835\u8f66\u5835\u5f97\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u5835\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8f66\u7ec8\u4e8e\u80fd\u8d70\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u542c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

          • \u4ece\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u6765\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u2026\u2026

            Ever since\u2026, \u2026In this structure, the adverb \u5c31 stresses the earliness of the action described, \u201cas early as.\u201d\u6211\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u6211\u61c2\u4e8b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ece\u6211\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9760\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u5de5\u8d5a\u94b1\u3002<\/p><\/li>

          • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u2026\u2026

            from then on\/ since then Here c\u01d0 \u6b64 refers back to an aforementioned time point.1895\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u6e05\u671d\u653f\u5e9c\u9664\u4e86\u8d54\u6b3e\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8650\u5e74\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5386\u53f2\u300218\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4ed6\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u56de\u8fc7\u5bb6\u3002<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/details><\/div>\n

            \n

            \u8f6c\u6298 transition<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • additive<\/li>\n
            • adversative<\/li>\n
            • conceding<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              <\/h3><\/summary>

              • \u8d77\u5148\/\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u2026\u2026\u3002

                \u201cAt first\u2026, later\u2026\u201d is often used to describe a change in a narration of past events.\u8d77\u5148\u6211\u4e0d\u61c2\u53cd\u8150\u548c\u82cd\u8747\u8001\u864e\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6211\u95ee\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u82cd\u8747\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5c0f\u8d2a\u5b98\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u8001\u864e\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u8d2a\u5b98\u3002\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u3002\u8d77\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea4\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5317\u4eac\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6162\u6162\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

              • \u5148\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u518d\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u2026\u2026

                This pattern is often used to describe a sequential order.\u5916\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5148\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u627e\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e70\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u4e70\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u518d\u517b\u6761\u72d7\uff0c\u517b\u53ea\u732b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u5148\u6d17\u4e2a\u6fa1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5403\u665a\u996d\uff0c\u518d\u559d\u4e00\u676f\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p><\/li>

              • \u2026statement\u2026\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u2026\u2026

                \u201c\u2026, first of all,\u2026, secondly\u2026,\u201d is often used to arrange sentences in a logic order. \u4f4f\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4f1a\u8fc7\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u62fc\u547d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f60\u6512\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u94b1\u3002<\/p><\/li>

              • \u2026\u2026\u521a\u2026action 1\u2026\u5c31\u2026action 2\u2026

                This structure means that action 2 took place immediately or shortly after action 1 and indicates that action 2 happened earlier than expected. \u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u521a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5c31\u8fc7\u201c\u9000\u4f11\u201d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7236\u6bcd\u6709\u94b1\u6709\u52bf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u521a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e70\u4e86\u623f\u5b50\u3002<\/p><\/li>

              • V\u4e86O\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u2026\u2026

                After\u2026is finished, the very next thing was\/will be\u2026\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u95ee\u5b8c\u4e86\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u60a8\u662f\u54ea\u513f\u4eba\u554a\uff1f\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\u201c\u6210\u5bb6\u7acb\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ed3\u4e86\u5a5a\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p><\/li>

              • \u2026to achieve a goal\u2026\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u2026first step\u2026\u5165\u624b

                \u201c[To achieve a certain goal], one must start with\u2026\/ one must begin with [first step]\u201d This structure is used to stress the first step one should take in order to achieve a goal.\u6c49\u5b57\u4e66\u5199\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u4ece\u53d1\u97f3\u51c6\u786e\u5165\u624b\u3002\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\u5165\u624b\u3002<\/p><\/li>

              • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u2026\u2026

                \u2026, before this (referring to a aforementioned specific point in time)\u20262000\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5047\u65e5\u6539\u4e3a\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u79fb\u52a8\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5468\u672b\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5047\u65e5\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e03\u5929\u957f\u5047\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u957f\u5047\u53ea\u6709\u6625\u8282\u3002\u4e0b\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5e26\u4f60\u53bb\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u60f3\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p><\/li>

              • \u5728\u2026time point\/event\u2026\u4e4b\u540e\/\u4e4b\u524d

                before\u2026\/after\u2026 \u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u5728\u6709\u4e86\u8c6a\u5b85\u3001\u540d\u8f66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u60f3\u6536\u85cf\u4e9b\u540d\u8d35\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u6765\u88c5\u9970\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u548c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u57282000\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6625\u8282\u653e\u4e03\u5929\u957f\u5047\u3002<\/p><\/li>

              • \u2026event\u2026\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u2026\uff08\u5c31\uff09\u2026

                Shortly\/soon after\u2026\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff081949\uff09\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728798\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u521a\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c31\u6765\u5bb6\u91cc\u627e\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

              • Time point\uff0fholiday\u524d\u540e

                Around the time of\u2026 2000\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5c31\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e7\u5382\u623f\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u753b\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3e\u529e\u753b\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p><\/li>

              • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u2026\u2026 \u201clater,\u201d used in a narration of the past

                \u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u7528\u67aa\u6740\u6b7b\u4e8614\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u5728\u8ddf\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u67aa\u6218\u4e2d\u4e5f\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u6740\u6b7b\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8f66\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u82f9\u679c\u624b\u673a\u3002\u8001\u677f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5a5a\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u592a\u592a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u592a\u592a\u975e\u5e38\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8ddf\u4ed6\u79bb\u5a5a\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

              • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u2026\u2026

                \u4e8e\u662f, meaning \u201cthereupon\u201d is often used to describe consequential events in an narration of the past.FBI\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u5f00\u8fd9\u90e8\u624b\u673a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u9501\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0cFBI\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8bf7\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u5f00\u82f9\u679c\u624b\u673a\u7535\u5b50\u9501\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86FBI\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0cFBI\u5c31\u628a\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u544a\u5230\u6cd5\u9662\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

              • \u7ecf\u8fc7\u2026\u2026\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\/\u52aa\u529b\/\u594b\u6597\uff0csubj\u2026.(\u6210\u4e86\/\u53d8\u5f97\/\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a) \u2026

                Through\/after\u2026\u2026 (time duration) \u2026development\/effort, \u2026\u2026\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u53ea\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6e14\u6751\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u523040\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u7684\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002 23 2 \u663e\u5f97+adj. appears to be (an implied comparison)\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u901a\u884c\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u901a\u884c\u7684\u5374\u662f\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u6d53\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4e5f\u663e\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u5305\u5bb9\u3002\u5979\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf40\u591a\u5c81\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7a7f\u8fd9\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u663e\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u5e74\u8f7b\u3002<\/p><\/li>

              • \u9020\u6210\u2026\u2026\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u2026\u2026

                The reasons for\u2026are manifold: first\u2026, second, \u2026, in addition\u2026\u9020\u6210\u5e7f\u4e1c\u62db\u8058\u4e0d\u5230\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7559\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><\/li>

              • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u2026\u2026\u4e86 in the end (in a narration of the past)

                \u2026\u2026\u73b0\u5728\/\u4eca\u5929\u7ec8\u4e8e\u2026\u2026\u4e86\u3002 Finally (This is used to express that something has finally resulted in a new and desirable change.)\u51d1\u591f\u94b1\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8d85\u5e02\u7ec8\u4e8e\u540c\u610f\u653e\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u79bb\u5f00\uff08\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u6628\u5929\u5835\u8f66\u5835\u5f97\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u5835\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8f66\u7ec8\u4e8e\u80fd\u8d70\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u542c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

              • \u4ece\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u6765\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u2026\u2026

                Ever since\u2026, \u2026In this structure, the adverb \u5c31 stresses the earliness of the action described, \u201cas early as.\u201d\u6211\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u6211\u61c2\u4e8b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ece\u6211\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9760\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u5de5\u8d5a\u94b1\u3002<\/p><\/li>

              • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u2026\u2026

                from then on\/ since then Here c\u01d0 \u6b64 refers back to an aforementioned time point.1895\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u6e05\u671d\u653f\u5e9c\u9664\u4e86\u8d54\u6b3e\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8650\u5e74\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5386\u53f2\u300218\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4ed6\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u56de\u8fc7\u5bb6\u3002<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/details><\/div>
                \n

                <\/p>\n

                \u6bd4\u8f83\u5bf9\u6bd4 comparing and contrasting<\/h3>\n

                <\/h3><\/summary>

                • (B\u5f88adj.\/\u6709\u70b9\u513fundesirable adj.), A\u6bd4B\u66f4adj.

                  This is a comparative structure, emphasizing that although B displays a certain trait, A is even greater in amount, number, size, degree, etc. The trait raised in the first part of this pattern, which often can be omitted, is acceptable for both speaker and the listener. \u5728\u96fe\u973e\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u5929\u62bd\u4e24\u5305\u70df\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u66f4\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f88\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bd4\u65e5\u672c\u66f4\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002\uff08\u5f20\u4e09\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u77ee\uff0c\uff09\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6bd4\u4ed6\u66f4\u77ee\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                • A\u53ea\u80fd\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u800cB\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u2026\u2026

                  This structure contrasts the limitations and restrictions of A to the superiority of B.\u98de\u673a\u548c\u5927\u70ae\u53ea\u80fd\u5f81\u670d\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u996e\u98df\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f81\u670d\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53ea\u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u627e\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                • A\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u800cB\u5374\u2026\u2026

                  This pattern, similar to \u201cwhereas\u201d in English, contrasts A and B and stresses that B is contrary to what was expected.\u5c0f\u8d2a\u5b98\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u8d2a\u5b98\u5374\u900d\u9065\u6cd5\u5916\u3002\u8d2a\u4e86\u51e0\u4e07\u5757\u94b1\u7684\u5c0f\u5b98\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u8d2a\u4e86\u51e0\u4ebf\u7684\u9ad8\u5b98\uff0c\u5374\u5929\u5929\u5403\u559d\u5ad6\u8d4c\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6536\u8d3f\u8d42\uff0c\u73a9\u5973\u4eba\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                • A\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4f46B\u5374\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd

                  B is just the opposite of A; A\u2026, on the contrary, B\u2026 \u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u60c5\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u5374\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f1a\u8ba9\u884c\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5374\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                • A\u2026\u4e0d\u2026\uff0cB\u624d\u2026\u2026

                  This structure, meaning \u201cA is not\u2026, rather it is B that\/who\u2026; it is not A but rather B that\u2026\u201d negates one thing, in order to emphasize the legitimacy of the other. Take the first sentence for example, \u201cIn the US, connections or \u2018backdoor\u2019 influence are not the determining factors to one\u2019s success. Rather, it is one\u2019s ability and effort that contribute to one\u2019s success.\u201d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u540e\u95e8\u4e0d\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f60\u6210\u529f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u624d\u662f\u6210\u529f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                • A\u6ca1\u6709B\u8fd9\u4e48\/\u90a3\u4e48positive adj.\uff08\u9ad8\u3001\u5927\u3001\u597d, etc.\uff09

                  The structure, meaning \u201cA is not as adj. as B\u201d is used to make a comparison (note that this structure indicates that B is better in quality, larger in quantity or higher in degree).\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e48\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                • \u2026\u2026A\u65e9\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u2026\u2026\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u2026\u90fd\u2026\u2026

                  The pattern, meaning \u201cnot only has the Subj. already\u2026long ago, but it is more\u2026than anything\/anyone else,\u201d can be used to point out that A has an advantage over others not only in terms of time but also in other degrees. \u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e9\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u90fd\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e9\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u5f97\u90fd\u597d\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u2026\u2026

                  \u201c\u2026on the contrary\/quite the contrary\u2026\u201d is used to form a contrast with the previous statement, or to simply state that the opposite of what was said before is true.\u5728\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u673a\u4f1a\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5c31\u591a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8109\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u6ca1\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5931\u53bb\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                • A\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\/\u6210\u7ee9\/\u5730\u4f4d\/\u6c34\u5e73+\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8eB

                  The importance\/grade\/status or standing\/level of A is second only to B.\u201c\u7c4d\u8d2f\u201d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u91cc\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                • A\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709B\uff08\u90a3\u4e48\uff09positive adj.

                  A is far less (adj.) than B indicates that A is no match for B; A is far inferior to B.\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u996e\u98df\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90a3\u4e48\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                • \u2026\u2026\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u8fd8\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u2026\u2026\u4e86

                  A few years ago, it was only\/merely\u2026, now it has already\u2026\u2026This pattern is often used to describe dramatic changes that have happened in the past few years.\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u8fd8\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u865a\u62df\u201d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e86\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d2d\u7269\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u5f53\u53d7\u9a97\uff0c\u4e70\u5230\u5047\u8d27\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u987e\u8651\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                • (Situation A,) sb.\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\uff0f\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f (situation B) \u5374\u89c9\u5f97\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136

                  While sb. considers (situation A) as unacceptable\/embarrassing, they consider (situation B) to be totally right and proper\/they take (situation B) for granted.\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u5c34\u5c2c\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u505a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5374\u89c9\u5f97\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u6b7b\u4e86\u59bb\u5b50\u518d\u5ac1\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u59bb\u5b50\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u518d\u5a36\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5374\u89c9\u5f97\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                • A\uff08\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0f\u5b9e\u529b\uff09\u65e0\u6cd5\uff0f\u4e0d\u80fd\u548cB\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba

                  [usu. in the negative] A cannot be mentioned in the same breath with B, that is, A is far inferior to B.\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u201c\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u201d\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u7684\u3002\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8ddf\u603b\u7edf\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                • \u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\uff0f\u6ca1\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u2026\u2026

                  Subj. didn\u2019t or can't achieve a goal as the subj. hoped or was supposed to, on the contrary, (the opposite\/worse consequence) \u2026\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u717d\u60c5\u201d\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u8d28\u7591\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u3002\u4f60\u4e0a\u6b21\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u5e2e\u4e0a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fd9\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8ba9\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                • \u2026\u2026\u8fc7\u5206\u6ce8\u610f\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u2026\u2026

                  The subject overemphasized\u2026 but ignored\u2026\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u8fc7\u5206\u6ce8\u610f\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc7\u5206\u6ce8\u610f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                • A\u4e0d\u50cfB\u90a3\u6837adj.

                  A is not as \u2026(adj.)\u2026 as B\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f80\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u51fa\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u90a3\u6837\u5403\u82e6\u8010\u52b3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u50cf\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u90a3\u6837\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                • A\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\/\u80fd\u529b\/\u8d21\u732e\/\u5730\u4f4d+\u54ea\u91cc\u662fB\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u7684\u5462\uff1f

                  This structure is used as a rhetorical question to stress the superiority of A in terms of value, contribution, ability or importance. It literally means \u201chow could B even be comparable to A (in terms of values\/abilities\/contributions\/social status)?\u201d Note that n\u01cel\u01d0\u54ea\u91cc is used to form a rhetorical question.\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u54ea\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u8258\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u7684\u5462\uff1fGeorge Washington \u603b\u7edf\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u7236\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u54ea\u91cc\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p><\/li>

                • A\u8fdc\u6bd4B\uff08\u8981\uff09adj. \u5f97\u591a

                  A is far more\u2026than B\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u4e8630\u5c81\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u538b\u529b\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u706b\u8f66\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                • \u548cA\u6bd4\u8d77\u6765\uff0cB\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4f46B\u7684\u2026\u2026\u5374\u4e0d\u662fA\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u7684\u3002

                  Comparing with A, B is\u2026 (not as good) \u2026, yet in terms of\u2026\u2026A cannot be mentioned in the same breath with B. \u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1898\u5e74\uff0c\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6bd4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5f88\u77ed\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u6b27\u7f8e\u5927\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/details><\/div>
                  \n

                  <\/p>\n

                  \u6761\u4ef6 stating conditions<\/h3>\n

                  <\/h3><\/summary>

                  • \u5728\u2026\u2026\u73af\u5883\/\u60c5\u51b5\/\u5236\u5ea6\/ +\u4e0b\uff0c\u2026\u2026

                    This pattern, meaning \u201cunder certain conditions\/circumstances\/situations\/rules and regulations,\u201d is used to describe the conditions under which an event occurs.\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u82e6\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e50\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9760\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u914d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u5c11\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u65e0\u8bba\u2026\uff08\u6709\uff09\u591aadj.\u2026\uff0c\u90fd\u2026\u2026

                    No matter how \u2026, \u2026\u65e0\u8bba\u5929\u6c14\u591a\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u4f1a\u6765\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6709\u591a\u96be\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u5c3d\u529b\u505a\u5b8c\u3002 \u65e0\u8bba\u2026\uff08\u6709\uff09\u591aadj.\u2026\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5c31\u2026\u2026No matter how\u2026, as long as\u2026In these two structures, \u201c\u6709\u201d can be omitted.\u65e0\u8bba\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u591a\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8d2a\u6c61\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u72af\u4e86\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u5728\u2026\u2026\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u2026\u2026 under certain circumstances\u2026

                    \u6240\u8c13\u201c\u515a\u7684\u5589\u820c\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u4fbf\u6279\u8bc4\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0d\u4f46\u8d77\u4e0d\u4e86\u76d1\u7763\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u5f97\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u63a9\u9970\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u62e5\u6324\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f00\u59cb\u9650\u5236\u5c45\u6c11\u4e70\u8f66\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u2026\u2026\u5982\u679c\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5c31\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u2026unhealthy tendencies\u2026\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002

                    If\u2026then\u2026, it is how\u2026 (unhealthy tendencies) \u2026usually starts. This structure is often used to describe how an unhealthy tendency starts and serves as a reminder\/warning to nip something in the bud before it becomes even more serious. \u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u5458\u5982\u679c\u6536\u4e86\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u5403\u4e86\u522b\u4eba\u8bf7\u7684\u996d\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8150\u8d25\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u8fc7\u9a6c\u8def\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ddf\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u2026\u2026\u5b81\u53ef A\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d B.

                    \u201cThe subject would rather do A than do B,\u201d is used when one has to pick the lesser of the two evils (usually indicated by A)\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u5b81\u53ef\u8981\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u5e8a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u623f\u5462\uff1f\u770b\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5b81\u53ef\u727a\u7272\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u2026statement\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0f\u591a\uff0f\u8d35\uff0f\u2026\uff0c\u5149\u2026example\u2026\u5c31\u5f97\uff0bnumber phrase

                    In this structure, the clause after gu\u0101ng\u5149 emphasizes a single example that supports the previous statement. \u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u5149\u79df\u623f\u5b50\u5c31\u5f97\u597d\u51e0\u5343\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5149\u4e2d\u6587\u8bfe\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5c31\u5f97\u505a\u4e94\u516d\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u2026\u2026\u7528\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0btime duration\u5c31\u80fd\u2026\u2026\u4e86

                    This structure can be used to make an optimistic prediction, meaning that \u201cin less than a certain period of time, the subject will be able to do sth. that he\/she is unable to do at the moment.\u201d\u5230\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\u5c31\u80fd\u4e70\u4e0a\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u5f00\u4e0a\u8f66\u5b50\uff0c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\u4e86\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u5317\u6f02\u201d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80af\u5403\u82e6\uff0c\u591f\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u5373\u4f7fA\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4e5f\u2026\u2026

                    \u5373\u4f7fA\u2026\u2026\uff0cB\u4e5f\u2026\u2026 even if\u201c\u5317\u6f02\u201d\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6237\u53e3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e70\u4e0d\u4e86\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e70\u4e0d\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u505a\u201c\u5317\u6f02\u201d\u662f\u4e2a\u8270\u96be\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u613f\u610f\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                  • A\u8d8a\u2026\u2026\uff0cB\uff08\u5c31\uff09\u8d8a\u2026\u2026

                    \u201cThe more A\u2026, the more B\u2026\u201d is used to describe a correlation between A and B.\u5730\u65b9\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u8d8a\u8fd1\u3002\u4ea4\u901a\u8d8a\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e61\u89c2\u5ff5\u5c31\u8d8a\u91cd\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u2026\u2026\u4e00\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u2026\u2026

                    This pattern is used to either mean 1) \u201cas soon as\u201d; or 2) \u201conce; every time\u2026, one would...,\u201d to describe a repeated, habitual action.\u706b\u8f66\u4e00\u8fc7\u957f\u6c5f\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u7a3b\u7530\u548c\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u5c31\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u559d\u51b0\u6c34\u5c31\u62c9\u809a\u5b50\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u9664\u975e\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u2026\u2026

                    Ch\u00faf\u0113i\u9664\u975e, when used correlatively with y\u00e0obur\u00e1n\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\uff0cmeans \u201cunless\/only in the case that\u2026, otherwise, the subject will\/will not\u2026\u201d\u9664\u975e\u9047\u5230\u5927\u98ce\u96ea\u6216\u5927\u66b4\u96e8\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u9ad8\u94c1\u90fd\u80fd\u51c6\u70b9\u5f00\u8f66\uff0c\u51c6\u70b9\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u4f9d\u9760\u7537\u4eba\u3002\u9664\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79bb\u5a5a\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u53ea\u8981\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5c31\u2026\u2026

                    At the first sign of\u2026, \u2026; used to express an outcome that will occur at the first sign of something. \u201c\u4e89\u5148\u6050\u540e\u201d\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u6700\u80fd\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\u4e00\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u6ca1\u4e86\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u96fe\u973e\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u4efb\u4f55\u2026\u2026\u7684noun\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5c31\u2026\u2026

                    Anyone who\u2026or anything that\u2026, as long as\u2026, (the subject) will\u2026 This structure is used in conditionals, emphasizing that it is easy to achieve a certain goal.\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u7528\u7535\u8111\u8f93\u5165\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u201d\u90a3\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u80fd\u201c\u6253\u201d\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6765\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f1a\u8bf4\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e70\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u613f\u610f\u4e70\u7ed9\u4f60\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u8981\u60f3\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u2026\u2026\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u2026\u5c31\u2026

                    If one wants to\u2026, he\/she must\u2026; otherwise\u2026This pattern introduces the essential condition for the realization of the subject matter. \u4e00\u4e2a\u521a\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u5feb\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u5c31\u88ab\u6392\u6324\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u9020\u6210\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u5b66\u597d\u4e00\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5e38\u5e38\u542c\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u8bf4\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u4e14\u4e0d\u8bf4A\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97A\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u2026B\u2026

                    This pattern is often used to describe the difficulties in achieving a goal. In order to achieve this goal, one needs to fulfil a certain requirement (indicated by A), which is already very difficult. Even if this is not a problem, one still needs to deal with other difficulties (indicated by B).\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u8bfb\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8bfb\u521d\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u503c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7236\u6bcd\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u7684\u3002\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bf4\u6bcf\u5e74\u9700\u8981\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u9ad8\u989d\u7559\u5b66\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u770b\u770b\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u7559\u5b66\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u627e\u4ed6\u5e2e\u5fd9\uff1f\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bf4\u4ed6\u613f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4ed6\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u770b\u4ed6\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u6309\u7167\u2026\u2026\u4f20\u7edf\/\u89c4\u5b9a\/\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u2026content\u2026

                    According to the tradition\/regulations\/the law of\u2026, \u2026\u6309\u7167\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u6625\u8282\u671f\u95f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u56de\u5bb6\u56e2\u805a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u95e8\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u501f\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u4e0d\u7ba1\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5c31\u2026\u2026

                    This structure stresses that the second criterion (after \u53ea\u8981) is the only criterion against which the value or effect of sth. will be assessed.\u4e0d\u7ba1\u9ed1\u732b\u767d\u732b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f1a\u6293\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u732b\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e70\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e70\u7ed9\u4f60\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u5728\u2026\u2026\u7684\u538b\u529b\/\u5f71\u54cd\/\u73af\u5883\u2026\u2026\u4e0b

                    under the pressure\/influence\/circumstance of\u2026\u5728\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5b98\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u53d6\u4e50\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u2026\u2026

                    anyway, \u2026\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u5979\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u5bf9\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u8fc7\u5206\u6ce8\u610f\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7238\u7238\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u505a\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6279\u8bc4\u4ed6\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u65e0\u8bba\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u90fd\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u2026extreme example\u2026\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002

                    \u201cNo matter what\/when\/who\u2026, (Subj.) all.\u2026, even for\u2026\u201dThis structure stresses that the situation applies to all and there is no exception.\u65e0\u8bba\u8c01\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662fFBI\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdf\u5230\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8001\u677f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u53ea\u8981\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u2026\u90fd\u2026

                    \u201cAs long as\u2026, no matter\u2026, the subject can still\u2026\u201d\u8981\u662fFBI\u6000\u7591\u4e00\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u574f\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u5141\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u90a3\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u2026\u2026\u4e00\u65e6\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u2026\u2026

                    This structure, meaning \u201conce\/as soon as (sth. happens), then\u2026\u201d is often used to 1) make a prediction, or 2) to warn people about the finality of the potential result\/consequences.\u4e00\u65e6FBI\u62ff\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u90a3\u666e\u901a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5f00\u59cb\u6000\u7591\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                  • \u7b49\u5230\u2026(condition)\u2026\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u2026\u624d\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\/\u624d\u7b97\u662f\uff09\u2026(realization of a goal\/dream)\u2026

                    Only when\u2026\u2026can subj. truly say\/finally say that\u2026In this structure, d\u011bngd\u00e0o\u7b49\u5230introduces the time when sth. happens or the condition needed for it to happen.\u7b49\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u4eba\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u7ed3\u5a5a\u548c\u4e0d\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5987\u5973\u89e3\u653e\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u4e0a\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53f0\u9636\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u4e0d\u8bf4\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u4e0d\u8bf4\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u4e86\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/details><\/div>
                    \n

                    <\/p>\n

                    \u6761\u4ef6 qualifying<\/h3>\n

                    <\/h3><\/summary>

                      <\/ul><\/details><\/div>
                      \n

                      <\/p>\n

                      \u5047\u8bbe supposing<\/h3>\n

                      <\/h3><\/summary>

                        <\/ul><\/details><\/div>
                        \n

                        <\/p>\n

                        \u63a8\u7406 inferring<\/h3>\n

                        <\/h3><\/summary>

                        • \u2026phenomenon\u2026\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u2026reasoning\u2026\uff08point out a reason\/inference\/conclusion\uff09

                          The clause after xi\u01cenr\u00e1n \u663e\u7136 introduces an obvious explanation for the preceding phenomenon. \u4e2d\u56fd\u516b\u4e5d\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u96fe\u973e\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u6709\u597d\u5904\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                        • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u2026\u2026

                          Zh\u00e8yang k\u00e0nl\u00e1i\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765is a discourse connector. This structure, roughly meaning \u201cso\u201d, often indicates a sudden realization and is followed with an inference based upon the facts previously mentioned.\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f46\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ba4\u540c\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u786c\u5b9e\u529b\u66f4\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5973\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5973\u8001\u677f\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                        • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u2026\u8fd8\u662f\/\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u2026(\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u539f\u56e0 the root cause)\u2026

                          After all, the fundamental reason\/the root cause is still, or, is simply\u2026 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e70\u5916\u56fd\u8d27\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u8d76\u65f6\u9ae6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u597d\u5947\u3002\u4f46\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u8d27\u8d28\u91cf\u4f18\u826f\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u65b0\u610f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u627e\u4ec0\u4e48\u501f\u53e3\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u89c1\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u6015\u4ed6\u3002<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/details><\/div>
                          \n

                          <\/p>\n

                          \u4e3e\u4f8b illustrating<\/h3>\n
                            \n
                          • example \u4e3e\u4f8b (to illustrate by example)<\/li>\n
                          • analogy \u6253\u6bd4\u65b9 (to illustrate by analogy)<\/li>\n
                          • referencing<\/li>\n
                          • extreme example (to use an extreme example to support an argument)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            <\/h3><\/summary>

                            • \u2026statement (high degree)\u2026\uff0c\u8fdeextreme example\u90fd\u2026\u2026

                              The \u201c\u8fde\u2026\u90fd\u201d pattern, meaning \u201ceven,\u201d is often used to stress an extreme example that lends support to the preceding statement. \u201c\u96fe\u973e\u201d\u7684\u201c\u973e\u201d\u5b57\u5f88\u96be\u5199\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\uff0c\u8fde\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u8ba4\u5f97\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5199\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u8fde\u98de\u673a\u90fd\u4e70\u5f97\u8d77\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u5374\u7a77\u5f97\u8981\u547d\uff0c\u8fde\u6c49\u5821\u5305\u90fd\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                            • \u636esource of information\u5206\u6790\/\u7814\u7a76\/\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u2026information\u2026

                              This pattern introduces the source of information, lending credence to the information provided.\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u96fe\u973e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\u3002\u636e\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u9500\u552e\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                            • \u2026Statement\u2026\uff0cA\uff0cB\u751a\u81f3\u4e8eC (extreme example) \u90fd\u2026\u2026

                              Sh\u00e8nzh\u00ecy\u00fa\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e, meaning \u201ceven (to the extent that)\u201d introduces a more extreme example in order to support the foregoing statement.\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u996e\u98df\u3001\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u5f15\u9886\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65f6\u5c1a\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u624b\u673a\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u8001\u4eba\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                            • \u2026A\u2026\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u2026B\u2026\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002

                              \u201cJust like B, A follows the same principle.\u201d This structure is used to explain abstract things (indicated by A) by means of drawing concrete analogies (indicated by B), or to explain a new phenomenon\/theory (indicated by A) based on phenomena\/theories familiar to the listener (indicated by B).\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u4fbf\u4eff\u5192\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5b66\u751f\u5199\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6284\u88ad\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7ec3\u4e60\u8bf4\uff1b\u5c31\u50cf\u5b66\u6e38\u6cf3\u5f97\u5230\u6c34\u91cc\u81ea\u5df1\u6e38\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                            • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u2026\u2026

                              This pattern, meaning \u201cespecially, in particular,\u201d is often used parenthetically to point out something that deserves special attention. \u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u594b\u6597\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u5403\u6c34\u679c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5403\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                            • \u50cfA\u3001B\u3001\uff08C\u3001D\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u2026general noun\u2026

                              such as \u50cf\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e00\u7ebf\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u50cf\u957f\u57ce\u3001\u6545\u5bab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u666f\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5230\u5934\u90fd\u4eba\u5c71\u4eba\u6d77\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                            • A\uff0cB\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8eC \u2026\u2026

                              A, B, and even (to the extent that) C\u2026; what goes after \u201c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u201d is usually an extreme example that lends support to the speaker\u2019s argument. \u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u573a\u5408\u62bd\u70df\u662f\u5f88\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\uff0c\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u7535\u68af\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u5438\u70df\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                            • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u2026\u2026 among which

                              \u7f51\u4e0a\u8d2d\u7269\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5546\u5e97\u751f\u610f\u7684\u8427\u6761\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5feb\u9012\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                            • \u2026\u2026\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u2026noun\u2026\u4e0a

                              \u2026\u2026\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u2026V.P.\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\/V.P.\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u2026\u2026\u2026sth. general\u2026is manifested\/revealed in\u2026something concrete\u2026\u8d2a\u5b98\uff08\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u7537\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u8d2a\u8d22\u548c\u597d\u8272\u4e24\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u5e38\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u996d\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u529d\u9152\u529d\u83dc\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                            • Statement\uff0c\u5c24\u5176+\u662fexample\/psych. verb\u2026\u2026

                              Statement\uff0c\uff08\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\uff09example\u5c24\u5176\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u987a\u53e3\u6e9c\u513f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5192\u72af\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u5408\u9002\u4e86\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7537\u5973\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u987a\u53e3\u6e9c\u513f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7231\u542c\u5173\u4e8e\u7537\u5973\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u987a\u53e3\u6e9c\u513f\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\uff0c\uff08\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u7537\u5973\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\/\u53ef\u80fd\u5192\u72af\u522b\u4eba\u3002<\/p><\/li>

                            • \u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u2026\u2026

                              \u2026, among which, \u2026\u51e0\u5929\u524d\u7535\u89c6\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u95fb\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u8d35\u5dde\u519c\u6751\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u559d\u519c\u836f\u81ea\u6740\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b69\u5b5013\u5c81\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5b69\u5b505\u5c81\u3002\u8fd9\u5b66\u671f\u6211\u9009\u4e86\u56db\u95e8\u8bfe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u96be\u7684\u8bfe\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bfe\u3002<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/details><\/div>
                              \n

                              <\/p>\n

                              \u603b\u7ed3 summarizing and concluding<\/h3>\n
                                \n
                              • summarizing<\/li>\n
                              • concluding<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                <\/h3><\/summary>

                                  <\/ul><\/details><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"layer_data":{"structure":"

                                  Structure<\/h3>","grammar":"

                                  Grammar<\/h3>","cohesion":"

                                  Cohesion<\/h3>","mode":"

                                  Mode<\/h3>"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":138,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/118\/revisions\/138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/thinkingonpaper\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}