Publisher: OGIZ (Union of State Publishers)
Author: Beliiakov, N. D., Kardashev, V. P. (Valerian Pavlovich), Olsuf'eva, A.
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- 1Human Housing (title): A descriptive title for the panels of images on page four that flow from left to right, towards page 5, in technology and chronological precedence. This sets up the following page as a “next step” from past forms housing from all around the world to a new kind of Soviet housing. This reflects marxist theory in the idea that communism is the final and best form of society build upon the iterations of others. https://www.marxists.org/archive/fromm/works/1961/man/ch02.htm
- 2Shelter Under a Tree
- 3Stone Hut with a Thatched Roof
- 4“Make models of these buildings” (instructions to reader). Here, the child is encouraged to engage with the book and follow constructive directions, rather than only read or be passively entertained. The "do it yourself" model was a key feature of the Soviet children's book, from El Lissitzky's iconic Suprematist Tale of Two Squares (1922) to A Book-Film-Performance About How the Pioneer Hans Saved the Strike Committee, which instructions children in the making of their own cinema at home. See more selections here: https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/collex/exhibits/soviet-imaginary/technology/do-it-yourself/
- 5Caves
- 6Building from rough stone
- 7Log Cabin
- 8House of our time
- 9This image might conjure up non-Russian connotations and is similar to the African imagery used in another children’s book: How the Chocolate Got to Mossel’prom. This example of explicitly non-Soviet housing likely accentuates the backwardness of past housing in comparison to the more modern constructions elsewhere.
- 10Stilt-houses appeared (in modern-day Germany) as early as the Bronze Age. Once again, this housing type looks different from the traditional Russian village dwelling: the izba. Stilt-houses in Russia were found in Kamchatka but differed from the home seen here. It’s important to note that such a structure would likely not be sole-standing but rather surrounded by other, similar homes.
- 11The four-storey low-rise is a staple of early European construction found all over Europe. Such buildings were likely found only in a few select Russian cities and could be associated with pre-Revolution modernisation, which progressed relatively slowly and left Russia lagging behind its European counterparts.
- 12Powerlines appear overhead of the “house of our time”. The diorama of progress represented here is not one that has been finished. The electrification of this space is then a reflection of the ongoing campaigns to electrify the USSR at the time and a reminder of the progress already made as well as the need for further drives forward to continue the forward arc of history.