Publisher: Raduga (Rainbow)
Author: Agnivtsev, Nikolai IAkovlevich
Artist: Eliseev, Konstantin
Materials:
Colors: Black, Brown, Green, Orange, White
Subjects:
- 1This lamp appears to be electrified, rather than powered by gas. This is a testament to, and part and parcel with, the goal of “electrification of the entire nation” (электрификация всей страны), which was a key component of Lenin’s plan for industrialization and modernization during the early Soviet period. Moscow’s street lamps were beginning to be electrified in 1887, but this effort wasn’t fully completed until 1932. https://www.mos.ru/en/news/item/13215073/
- 2This person appears to be wearing a cap that is typical of the sort of headwear a factory worker/member of the proletariat would wear in the early Soviet period. This may be significant for the rest of the book since it centers as important characters (analogous to the Primus) the proletariat.
https://isreview.org/issue/107/workers-organizations-russian-revolution
- 3The subtle outline of a church in Moscow might situate the children’s book in the heart of the nation. Yet the fact that it is only a blackened small outline in the corner undermines its religious significance and downplays the centering of Moscow - the story could as easily be in the city of the book's publication, Leningrad
- 4The differentiation of colors of the sidewalk and the road, as well as the multiple-storied buildings on the left of the picture, show that we are in an urban, industrialized setting, which is an important component of the vision of the context of the Soviet Union in the 1930s. It is also interesting to note that despite the mention of trains, buses, and omnibuses in the text of the page, none of these vehicles are depicted on the page. They are left to the imagination, perhaps in order to not overcrowd the page with images as the printing company was dealing with a limited number of available colors.
- 5The brown figures, representing the “gasping people” before which the Primus stove is “accelerating,” are significant in that they are all portrayed in one color (both internally, as in the entire face, clothing, and body of each person is brown, but also among each other as they are all brown), which is important in that it reflects the theme of the collective. These workers are not individualized, but as the text aptly called them “Mishka, Grishka, and Epishka,” (three very common names, equivalent to the American “average Joe”), are rather lumped together in a way that makes them devoid of unique traits.
- 6I would, with my foot to the gas pedal Before the gasping people Accelerate with full steam ahead, Overtaking All the trams, Buses, Omnibuses, - Hey, get out of the way! - Get back! Forward! - And I would overtake Even All of the barefoot lads, Mishkas, Grishkas, And Epishkas, And these here! And those there! All of them! Hah!