{"id":528,"date":"2025-11-10T16:46:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T21:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/migration-reporting2025\/?p=528"},"modified":"2025-11-10T16:46:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T21:46:00","slug":"germany-first-the-afd-strengthens-ties-with-the-trump-administration-and-the-kremlin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/migration-reporting2025\/germany-first-the-afd-strengthens-ties-with-the-trump-administration-and-the-kremlin\/","title":{"rendered":"Germany First; The AfD strengthens ties with the Trump administration\u2026 and the Kremlin\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Note: This includes everything I have written so far for the final not just the lede and nutgraf. I posted everything to get a sense of the final structure, but it is not a fully completed draft.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It was Christopher Tamm\u2019s parents who first taught him not to trust the German government. Now, he is a member of the district council in Prignitz with the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, the far-right group opposed to immigration and openly hostile towards the other parties in government.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tamm\u2019s father grew up in east Germany under the Soviet Union and witnessed firsthand the German reunification process in the 1990s. He was angered by the new capitalistic government destroying industries tailored to a communist government, and politicians moving from the west to govern over a community to which they did not belong.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tamm\u2019s mother grew up in Soviet Russia and was familiar with the communist lifestyle, especially the curtailments of freedoms imposed by the government. For her, though, the government never pledged more, whereas Tamm\u2019s father had to \u201clearn it the hard way\u201d that the \u201cpromise land\u201d for east Germans did not match the public expectation. \u201cHe saw with his own eyes that not everything gold is shiny,\u201d Tamm said.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The experiences of Tamm\u2019s parents shaped his childhood, as they instilled their beliefs \u201cnot to believe too much in the government,\u201d but rather to \u201cbelieve more in yourself.\u201d For Tamm, though, these thoughts ended up shaping political views for years to come, especially his disapproval around government policies aiding immigration.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The AfD party was formed in 2013 as a single-issue party in response to global financial crisis policies that provided bailouts for struggling countries. Believing that Germany should have its own currency in place of the euro, the AfD promoted beliefs of nationalism that have intensified over the years.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">During the Syrian Civil War, the German government had opened its doors to refugees seeking asylum. Many families were driven from their homes, and the Assad government tortured many who did not support the authoritarian regime. Almost 300,000 Syrian refugees <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/germany-set-immigration-record-in-2015\/#:~:text=More%20Syrians%2C%20Albanians%20and%20Romanians%20calling%20Germany%20home.&amp;text=Germany%20recorded%20its%20highest%20ever,which%20is%20also%20a%20record.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">entered<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Germany in 2015, with an overall 46% migration increase from 2014. Amid this major immigration influx, the AfD shifted focus to anti-immigration politics and began dramatically increasing their party support.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The message the AfD shared with supporters seemed oversimplified to some. Jasmine, a graduate student at Freie University in Berlin, described how the party made refugees scapegoats for a wide range of problems, as the party advertised that \u201cif we stop the migrants coming in, then suddenly everything will be better.\u201d And far too many, she believes, fell for this \u201ctrap.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tamm\u2019s introduction to migrants came as a 13-year-old student in Bavaria where in 2015, he noticed a major influx of migrants in his classes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many Germans were not accustomed to seeing so many refugees in their neighborhoods. Tamm remembers many migrants at his school asking for money in the hallways and the cafeteria.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI wanted to give them something, but I didn&#8217;t have much money, so I thought maybe I can give them some food. I gave him my grapefruit and my lunch bread, and he didn&#8217;t want it. I didn&#8217;t understand why, so I gave it to him again, and then he just threw it on the floor and said in German, \u2018money, money.\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">After arriving in Germany, migrants were given support from the government for housing, healthcare, financial assistance, and language courses. Most refugees were required to pass language tests before being allowed to work in Germany, the process for which takes several months to over a year. In the meanwhile, immigrant families relied on monthly government stipends, which were more generous than many other countries but still required frugality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For Tamm, though, this interaction with refugees at his school left a lasting negative impression.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The wave of Syrian immigrants caused instability within German society. Reporting points towards Russia as an instigator for European refugee immigration. In 2015, [include <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoover.org\/research\/weaponization-migration-powerful-instrument-russias-hybrid-toolbox\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">coverage<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThere were so many Syrians forced into European borders, essentially by collusion between Damascus and Moscow,\u201d one former Foreign Service Officer in the Department of State told me. \u201cPutin was trying to use forced migration as a tool to further undermine political stability in Europe.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThis pressure weakens left wing governments and strengthens the right wing populist movements.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One consequence of growing right-wing support in Europe has been increased connection between far-right parties, including ties with the Trump administration.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[Include Vance free speech criticisms]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Since then, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Deputy leader of the<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> AfD <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Beatrix von Storch and AfD Politician from western Germany Joachim Paul had a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/top-afd-white-house-donald-trump-jd-vance-germany-politics\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">meeting<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in September with representatives of the national security council, the vice president\u2019s office and the State Department. Most recently, German influencer and MAGA advisor <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Alex Bruesewitz <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/donald-trump-ally-alex-bruesewitz-to-germanys-afd-we-are-in-this-together\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">visited<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Berlin in early November and spoke with AfD leaders about their shared goals.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The spreading popularity of this movement was on full display following the assasination of social media influencer and far-right supporter Charlie Kirk on Sept. 10, as protests and gatherings drew large crowds <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/abc7.com\/post\/hundreds-gather-vigil-rally-slain-political-activist-charlie-kirk-beverly-hills\/17817966\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">across<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2025\/09\/21\/us-news\/charlie-kirk-funeral-hits-capacity-as-200k-people-turn-out\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">country<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/09\/17\/world\/europe\/europe-charlie-kirk-trump-far-right.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Europe<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Country leaders and officials have posted reactions to Kirk&#8217;s death, many of which are aligned with the far-right rhetoric. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orb\u00e1n <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/PM_ViktorOrban\/status\/1966045730503598206\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">described<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> the left as \u201chate mongering,\u201d <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Santiago Abascal<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a Congressman in Spain, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Santi_ABASCAL\/status\/1965891040457748693\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">wrote<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that the left \u201cwanted this assasination,\u201d and Germany\u2019s Alice Weidel, co-leader of the AfD party, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Alice_Weidel\/status\/1965884031297532319\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">posted<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on X that \u201cliberal\u2019s hate the left\u2019s way of life.\u201d Tamm is also tagged in an Instagram post by another AfD politician at a remembrance ceremony for Kirk and Iryna Zarutska, a 23-year-old Ukrainian who was fatally stabbed in North Carolina.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI am totally not surprised that a party like the AfD that&#8217;s still on its way up trying to take power, is going to try to learn everything it can from ideologues and activists in other countries who are singing from the same sheet of music,\u201d the former member of the Department of State said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">After finishing school, Tamm planned to study law in Vienna. He arrived in 2020 when strict covid rules put the country in lock down. Tamm never made it to law school, instead he moved to Russia because didn&#8217;t want to live in a country that would prevent him from \u201cgoing out [to] parties and having fun.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tamm moved back to Germany after Russia invaded Ukraine in early 2022. He wanted to make sure that if a war spilled into Germany he would be able to serve, and he joined the army. In his company, Tamm remembered over half of the soldiers were from Afghan or Syrian or Moroccan descent. Though many were proud to have been raised in Germany and held passports, Tamm would not consider them German.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cNo matter how much you assimilate in a country, you cannot be 100% from that country.\u201d Tamm believes that those of different ethnic backgrounds should not be classified as German, including children of immigrants in the second or third generations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tamm distinguishes himself from people who have German passports but are not \u201creal Germans.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tamm was discharged from service after being deemed a security threat when the administration found out he had been living in Russia for more than half of the past five years. He was upset that he was dismissed while those from immigrant families were allowed to stay in the army, Tamm said.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Connections between Germany and Russia are of high concern for many in the government, especially with regard to the military. Last week, members of the Bundestag <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2025\/11\/06\/lawmakers-accuse-afd-of-spying-on-german-army-on-behalf-of-russia\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">accused<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> AfD politicians of leaking sensitive <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/euromaidanpress.com\/2025\/11\/06\/der-spiegel-germanys-afd-lawmakers-suspected-of-feeding-sensitive-bundeswehr-data-to-russian-intelligence\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">defense information<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to Russian intelligence. Plans for AfD officials to visit Russia has also <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/germany-news-afd-trip-to-russia-sparks-treason-accusation\/live-74655540\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sparked<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> anger from other parties in government.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The AfD\u2019s position towards the Russia-Ukraine war is also mixed. Martin Kohler, creator of the youth wing for the AfD, told me that, \u201cMaybe it&#8217;s not the official position of my party, but \u2026 my opinion is that Zelensky is a bad president. There are many rumors about corruption.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many former state department officials have told me that Germany is \u201csoft on Russia.\u201d When asked about the Ukraine war, Tamm said that \u201cwe have to clear the problems in our country, and then we can talk what&#8217;s happening in the world.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This idea of putting one\u2019s own country \u201cfirst\u201d is not a new concept. [Discuss Trump administration]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Leaving the army sparked Tamm\u2019s decision to enter the field of politics and was attracted to the anti-immigration sentiments from the AfD.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In 2023 when Tamm joined the AfD, party support was around <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1257178\/voting-intention-in-germany\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">20%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> nationally, and currently support has risen to 25% nationally, with more popularity in east German communities formerly part of the Soviet Union.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tamm resonates with the key party messaging, including the idea of \u201cremigration,\u201d or the idea that non-ethnic German migrants should be deported to their countries of origin. He feels that immigrants, specifically Muslim practicing immigrants, do not belong in German society.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cIf you&#8217;re somebody who wants to wear a hijab, you don&#8217;t fit into Germany.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Though Germany does not recognize any specific religion, many women are discriminated against for wearing a hijab, and certain states have banned women from wearing hijabs in government, public education, and clerical positions. While Tamm believes a hijab is a symbol of female suppression, many Muslim women <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-hijab-is-not-a-symbol-of-gender-oppression-but-those-who-choose-to-wear-it-risk-islamophobia-178454#:~:text=Wearing%20the%20headscarf%20can%20be,victimhood%20painted%20by%20stereotypical%20views.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">disagree<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tamm said that immigrants should migrate to countries in which they are most culturally similar, and that leaving one\u2019s country due to hardship was \u201cweak.\u201d For many Syrians, however, Germany offered the greatest promise for opportunity and leaving Syria was not a matter of choice, as they faced torture.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To recruit others to the AfD cause, Tamm has taken to posting images and short-form videos on social media. He sports a coiffed short cut with a sharp side part and a short mustache and beard. Along with several \u201cremigration\u201d posts and a MAGA hat selfie on his Instagram, Tamm targets LGBT+ groups. One video, which gained over a million views, clips of people saying in German \u201cI\u2019m gay,\u201d \u201cI\u2019m lesbian,\u201d \u201cI\u2019m transgender,\u201d \u201cI\u2019m actually a fox,\u201d is followed by his statement made driving a car \u201cI\u2019m m\/w\/g \u2014 male, white, German.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Though LGBT+ sentiment is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/feb\/21\/lgbtq-community-in-germany-rally-against-rise-of-far-right-ahead-of-elections\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">mixed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> within the AfD, and party co-leader Alice Weidel is openly lesbian, anti-immigration messages are uniform throughout. Influencers like Tamm, who is only 24, have helped generate a new <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/cy082dn7rkqo\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">wave<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of AfD support primarily from young, white German men.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jasmine noticed her younger brother has been pulled to the political right by his social media feed. Her brother, a 17-year-old who now lives in the US but was born in Germany, has been telling her that more deportations are needed and immigrants are going to \u201creplace us in the culture.\u201d She believes that social media algorithms can \u201cindoctrinate you into [an] anti-migrant racist.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tamm approaches his social media posts like a \u201cbusiness\u201d with his videos making fun of left wing beliefs. \u201cIf you want to be successful, you have to do something that nobody is doing, and you have to find a niche that isn&#8217;t occupied. I found a niche with my provocative videos.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As support rises, may warn against the troubles of far-right politics<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[Recent warning from German president about <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/german-jewish-leader-raises-alarm-as-far-right-afd-surges-in-eastern-states\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">antisemetic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> worries, and maybe a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetimes.com\/world\/europe\/article\/german-president-hints-at-afd-ban-in-speech-on-dangers-of-extremism-gmz3kkmqt\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ban<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> following youth group ban]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[Anti semitic chat leaks, similar to those in the US]\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Today, Tamm serves as a member of the district council in Prignitz with the AfD, and hopes to continue his career in politics. He was recently <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/22\/world\/europe\/alternative-for-germany-youth.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">quoted<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in a New York Times article at an AfD protest, telling a supporter who had his arm in a Hitler salute to \u201ckeep your arm up like this a little bit longer.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Note: This includes everything I have written so far for the final not just the lede and nutgraf. I posted everything to get a sense of the final structure, but it is not a fully completed draft.\u00a0 It was Christopher Tamm\u2019s parents who first taught him not to trust the German government. Now, he is<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/migration-reporting2025\/germany-first-the-afd-strengthens-ties-with-the-trump-administration-and-the-kremlin\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6936,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","post-preview"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/migration-reporting2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/migration-reporting2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/migration-reporting2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/migration-reporting2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6936"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/migration-reporting2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=528"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/migration-reporting2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/528\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":529,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/migration-reporting2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/528\/revisions\/529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/migration-reporting2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/migration-reporting2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/migration-reporting2025\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}