Category Archives: Unrestricted

Behaim Globe 1492

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Caption

Behaim’s Globe. 1492.

Summary

This map is a projection of the Behaim Globe or Erdapfel (Earth apple) that was constructed by Martin Behaim in 1492. The Erdapfel is the oldest extant terrestrial globe drawn according to Ptolemaic principles, and is thought to be one of the first such globes ever made.

Source

The map was published in Joseph Jacobs, The Story of Geographical Discovery: How the World Became Known,
London : G. Newnes, 1899. [1]

The image was copied from The Project Gutenberg.

Copyright status

This image is a photograph of a map whose copyright has expired.
For licensing details, see License.

Biological Oxygen Demand, 1976 to 2000

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Biological Oxygen Demand, 1976 to 2000

Summary

This map shows regional levels of organic pollution of freshwater in 1976-1990 and in 1991-2000, using biological oxygen demand as an indicator of organic pollution.

Source

United Nations Environment Programme / GRID-Arendal[1]

Cartographer/Designer: Philippe Rekacewicz, UNEP/GRID-Arendal

Primary Source:

  • Global Environment Monitoring System (GEMS)
  • Freshwater Quality Programme, UNEP, 2001.

Copyright

© 2006 UNEP / GRID-Arendal

Licensing

Used with permission.

For use constraints, see [2].

Series

This map is one in a series For a listing with flyovers, see Series:UNEP / GRID-Arendal.

Beginnings of the Mongol Empire-Boundaries of 1234 A.D.

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Beginnings of the Mongol Empire

Summary

This map shows the extension of the Mongol Empire up to 1233 A.D.

Legend indicates:

  • Countries conquered by the Mongols between 1188-1233 A.D.
  • Routes of Chinese Taoist traveler between 1221-1224 A.D.
  • Papal Embassy of Piano de Carpini between 1245-1247 A.D.
  • Papal Embassy of William of Rubruk, between 1253-1255 A.D.
  • Marco Polo’s travels from 1211-1295 A.D.
  • Other travel routes
  • Names of European travelers marked with a star

Source

History and Commercial Atlas of China, Albert Herrmann, Ph.D., Harvard University Press, 1935.

See Huhai Website.

Copyright status

Public license
This work is believed to be in the public domain because its copyright is believed to have expired.

Series

This map is one in the series:

Aztec Empire c. 1519

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Aztec Empire c. 1519

Summary

This map shows the Aztec empire’s core, tributary, and allied states, shortly before the Spanish conquest of Mexico, together with the Road to Xoconochco. “The borders should be considered very approximate.”

Source

Wikipedia wikipedia:Image:Aztec_Empire_c_1519.png

Created by Wikipedia:User:Madman based on sources cited in the description page.

Copyright

Released into the Public Domain [1].

Public domain
This image has been released into the public domain by its author, Wikipedia:User:Madman.

Autonomous States and Colonies 1792-1860

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Autonomous States and Colonies in Southeast Asia 1792-1860

Summary

In this map Southeast Asian countries are color-keyed according to the existing political divisions during the era of European imperialism.

Legend indicates:

  • Spanish possessions
  • Portuguese possessions
  • Dutch possessions in 17th century
  • Dutch acquisitions to 1860
  • British possessions and acquisitions to 1860
  • Date of acquisition or period of possession
  • Chakri Siam and its area of influence:
    • Lao-speaking area
    • Khmer-speaking area
    • Malay Muslim area
    • Malay states under Siamese suzerainty
    • Shan area
  • Nguyen Vietnam and its area of influence:
    • post-1802 Nguyen Vietnam
    • Lao-speaking area
  • Other areas:
    • predominantly Muslim area of Spanish Philippines
    • area of Sulu suzerainty
    • area of Brunei influence to 1846
    • area of Brooke rule from 1846

Source

Oxford Atlas of World History, Oxford University Press, 2002. General Editor Patrick K. O’Brien.

Chapter 4. The Age of Revolutions: “Southeast Asia in the Age of Imperialism,” page 196.

Copyright

Map copyright © Philip’s, a division of Octopus Publishing Ltd. Source: Philip’s Atlas of World History.

Used under license from Octopus Publishing Group.

Series

This map is one in a series:
This map is one in a series of maps selected from the Oxford Atlas of World History.

A gallery using flyover images like this

Openness to Trade 1980
can be viewed here.

Availability of Freshwater in 2000

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Availability of Freshwater in 2000

Summary

In this world map, countries are color-coded according to the volume of available freshwater per capita at the national level in 2000. Availability is defined in terms of average river flows and groundwater recharge. Details are also provided for the two countries with the least freshwater resources (Egypt and the UAE) and for the two with the most (Suriname and Iceland).

Source

United Nations Environment Programme / GRID-Arendal[1]

Cartographer/Designer: Philippe Rekacewicz, UNEP/GRID-Arendal

Primary Source:

  • World Resources 2000-2001, ‘People and Ecosystems: the Fraying Web of Life’
  • World Resources Institute (WRI), Washington, D.C., 2000.

Copyright

© 2006 UNEP / GRID-Arendal

Licensing

Used with permission.

For use constraints, see [2].

Series

This map is one in a series For a listing with flyovers, see Series:UNEP / GRID-Arendal.

Athenian Empire on the eve of the Peloponnesian War, 431 BCE

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Athenian Empire on the eve of the Peloponnesian War, 431 BCE

Summary

The map shows the layout of the Athenian empire before the Peloponnesian War in 431 BCE.

Translation:
* City (with date it was conquered)
* Cleruchy (Athenian garrison)(date)
* Rebellion against the Athenians (date)
* Athenian territory
* Territory of allied cities
* Various districts

Source

wikipedia:Image:Map_athenian_empire_431_BC-fr.svg

Created by wikipedia:User:Marsyas based on E. Lévy, La Grèce au Ve siècle, Paris, 1995.

Copyright

© 2005 wikipedia:User:Marsyas

License

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this image under the terms of the GFDL license Version 1.2, or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.

Assyrian Empire 750-625BC

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The Assyrian Empire and the Region About the Eastern Mediterranean, 750-625 BC

Summary

A map showing the Mediterranean region at the height of the Assyrian empire, with Greek, Egyptian, and Phoenician settlements as well. The Assyrian Empire under Sargon II and under Assurbanipal are shown, together with the tributary Kingdom of Judah.

Source

Perry-Castañeda Library: Map Collection: Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd–http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_shepherd_1923.html [1]

Historical Atlas” by William R. Shepherd, New York, Henry Holt and Company, 1923

Copyright

Public domain

Assyrian Empire 824BC and 671BC

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Assyrian Empire in 824 BC and 671 BC

Summary

The Assyrian Empire showing Greek City States, Lydian Kingdom, Phrygian Kingdom, Kingdom of Urartu, and the Egyptian Kingdom before 671 BC.

Source

Wikipedia wikipedia:Image:Map_of_Assyria.png

Wikipedia user Ningyou

License

Public domain
This image has been released into the public domain by its author, wikipedia:User:Ningyou.

Asia under the Mongols, 1290 A.D.

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Asia under the Mongols

Summary

This map indicates the advances of the Mongols in Eastern Europe and Asia. Inset graphs illustrate the ruins of Karakorum (Buddhist Monastery of Erdeni-tso) and Shang-Tu.

Legend indicates:

  • Advances of Mongol Hordes
  • Route of Marco Polo between 1271-1295 A.D.
  • Other Routes
  • Names of European travelers (mostly Marco Polo) marked with a star

Source

History and Commercial Atlas of China, Albert Herrmann, Ph.D., Harvard University Press, 1935.

See Huhai Website.

Copyright status

Public license
This work is believed to be in the public domain because its copyright is believed to have expired.

Series

This map is one in the series:

Assyrian and Babylonian Empires

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Assyrian and Babylonian Empires

Summary

The map shows the boundaries of the Assyrian and Babylonian empires, and indicates the
location of the following cities:

  • Memphis, Thebes, Gaza, Ezion Geber, Jerusalem, Rebbah(Amman), Tyre, Sidon, Damascus, Qarqar, Aleppo, Carchemish, Haran, Nineveh, Asshur, Eshnunna, Babylon, Nippur, Ur, Susa

The primary sources are not given.

Source

Net Bible Maps [1] (image: [2]).

Developer: Dr. Steve Sanchez.

Copyright

© Biblical Studies Press 2004

This map is used on QED with the kind permission of the
Biblical Studies Foundation, a 501c3 non-profit foundation.

The map may not be reposted on other websites, duplicated electronically or copied to media
other than paper without written permission. For further details, see [3].

Asia in the Year One

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Asia in the Year One

Summary

This map shows Asia in 1 AD, including the boundaries of the Kushan and Han empires, and the Han Western Protectorates.

Source

Anandaroop Roy [1]

The map was originally designed for the exhibition, “The Year One: Art of the Ancient World East and West”, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, June 2000.

Copyright

© 2000 Anandaroop Roy

Used here with the kind permission of Anandaroop Roy (June 29, 2007).

Series

This map is one of a series:

Artists’ Travels in the 17th Century

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Artists’ Travels in the 17th Century

Summary

This map follows the travels of artists of different European origin in the 17th Century.

Source

Atlas of Western Art History. Facts on File, Inc., New York, 1994, page 201

Antony White Publishing Ltd.

Copyright

© Parchment Books Ltd. This appears to be an “orphan work”. If you can help us locate the copyright holder, please send mail to qed@princeton.edu.

Artists’ Travels in the Renaissance

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Artists’ Travels in the Renaissance

Summary

This map shows the distances artists traveled in search of patrons and inspiration.

Source

Atlas of Western Art History. Facts on File, Inc., New York, 1994, page 136

Antony White Publishing Ltd.

Copyright

© Parchment Books Ltd. This appears to be an “orphan work”. If you can help us locate the copyright holder, please send mail to qed@princeton.edu.

Art and Architecture from Constantine to Theodoric 313-526

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Art and Architecture from Constantine to Theodoric 313-526

Summary

This map establishes the presence of different mediums and types of art work like sculpture, metal work and glass from 313 to 526 in Europe. The tools and materials used for these different artistic styles come from trade networks and systems, also labeled on the map.

The map also shows the following boundaries:
* Roman Empire in 313
* Kingdom of Theodoric in 526
* The Eastern Empire from 395
* The Christian Barbarian Kingdoms in 526.

Source

Atlas of Western Art History. Facts on File, Inc., New York, 1994, page 68

Antony White Publishing Ltd.

Copyright

© Parchment Books Ltd. This appears to be an “orphan work”. If you can help us locate the copyright holder, please send mail to qed@princeton.edu.

Arabic Ascendency under Walid I

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Arabic Ascendency under Caliph Walid I, with inset of Damascus, capital of the Ommaiad Caliphs.

Summary

The legend explains the coloring to show the extent of the Christian, Heathen and Mohammedan worlds. The maps also shows the Byzantine, Longobardian, Merovingian, and Bulgarian Empires.

Source

Perry-Castañeda Library: Map Collection: Historical Maps of the Middle East–http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_middle_east.html [1]

An Historical Atlas Containing a Chronological Series of One Hundred and Four Maps, at Successive Periods, from the Dawn of History to the Present Day. by Robert H. Labberton. Sixth Edition. 1884.

Copyright

Public domain

Ancient Trade Systems of the Old World

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Ancient Trade Systems of the Old World

Summary

This map shows the ancient trading systems in the “Old World” of Europe, Asia, and Africa. The map indicates trade routes, the Silk Road, trading centers, and both imports and exports.

Source

John Allen, Student Atlas of Anthropology, First Edition (p. 44-45)

Copyright

Copyright © 2004 by The McGraw-Hill Companies
Reproduced by permission of McGraw-Hill Contemporary Learning Series.

Ancient Trade Systems of the New World

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Ancient Trade Systems of the New World

Summary

This map shows the ancient trading systems in “the New World” of North and South America. Trade centers, trade routes, traded items, and major empires are shown.

There are two inset maps which show in greater detail the trading patterns of the Aztec, Maya, and Inka (Inca) empires.

Source

John Allen, Student Atlas of Anthropology, First Edition (p. 49)

Copyright

Copyright © 2004 by The McGraw-Hill Companies
Reproduced by permission of McGraw-Hill Contemporary Learning Series.

Ancient Civilizations of the Old World 3500 to after 600 BCE

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Ancient Civilizations of the Old World 3500 to after 600 BCE

Summary

This map shows the spatial and temporal locations of ancient civilizations in the African, Asian, and European continents. Each civilization is color coded by its period of origin (3500-1000 B.C.E, 2100-1000 B.C.E., or After 600 B.C.E.).

Source

John Allen, Student Atlas of Anthropology, First Edition (p. 42)

Copyright

Copyright © 2004 by The McGraw-Hill Companies
Reproduced by permission of McGraw-Hill Contemporary Learning Series.

Alcohol Consumption, 2001-2002

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Alcohol Consumption

Summary

This “Worldmapper” map shows alcohol consumption, adjusted for absolute alcohol content, by country. Territory size shows the proportion of worldwide alcohol that was drunk in the territory in 2001. The average Western European drinks more alcohol than the average person in all other regions, while the average South Asian drinks less. Many countries in the Middle East and Northern Africa did not have significant levels of alcohol consumption and therefore are not visible on the map. Although Western European nations consume the most alcohol per capita, the regions with the largest areas on the map are China, the United States, and Russia because they have larger alcohol consuming populations.

The map is accompanied by two tables that show ranked lists of the ten countries with the most and least liters of alcohol consumption per capita in 2001. There is also a bar graph that shows liters of alcohol consumed per person by region.

Copyright status

© Copyright 2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan)

Used on QED by permission.

Licensing

All rights reserved

Source

Worldmapper[1]

Alcohol and Cigarette Imports, 2002

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Alcohol and Cigarette Imports

Summary

This “Worldmapper” map shows net alcohol and cigarette imports by country. Territory size shows the proportion of worldwide net imports of alcohol and cigarettes (in USD) that are received in a particular country. Net imports are imports minus exports, and the 65 territories which had no recorded net alcohol and cigarette imports are not shown. The United States and Japan import the highest value of alcohol and cigarette products.

The map is accompanied by two tables that show ranked lists of the ten countries with the most and least US dollars of net cigarette and alcohol imports per capita. There is also a bar graph that shows annual spending on net alcohol and cigarette imports in billions of US$ by region.

Copyright status

© Copyright 2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan)

Used on QED by permission.

Licensing

All rights reserved

Source

Worldmapper[1]

Alcohol and Cigarette Exports, 2002

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Caption

Alcohol and Cigarette Exports

Summary

This “Worldmapper” map shows net alcohol and cigarette exports by country. Territory size shows the proportion of worldwide net exports of alcohol and cigarettes (in USD) from each particular country. Net exports are defined as exports minus imports, and all territories with larger imports than exports are not shown. The Western European and South American regions are the largest net exporters of alcohol and cigarette products.

The map is accompanied by two tables that show ranked lists of the ten countries with the most and least US dollars of cigarette and alcohol net exports per capita. There is also a bar graph that shows annual earnings from net alcohol and cigarette exports in billions of US$ by region.

Copyright status

© Copyright 2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan)

Used on QED by permission.

Licensing

All rights reserved

Source

Worldmapper[1]

Affordable Drugs 1999-2002

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Affordable Drugs

Summary

The “Worldmapper” map on this page shows where people with access to essential and affordable medicines live. The area of each country is drawn in proportion to the number of people living in that country that have access to affordable essential drugs. Neither the country’s population or area is taken into account, and therefore the map is of dubious utility. (For example, Canada and Australia have populations in which 98 percent of people have access to affordable essential drugs, yet they are shown smaller than their actual size because they have small total population sizes. In contrast, India, a country in which only 25 percent of people have access to affordable essential drugs, is shown larger than its actual size because it has a very large total population.) This map can be better understood when compared to the world map below, which shows country size in proportion to population.

World Population Map, 2002 [http://www.sasi.group.shef.ac.uk/worldmapper/display.php?selected=2]

The Affordable Drugs map is accompanied by two tables showing the ten territories with the largest populations in which 95-100% of people have access to affordable drugs, and the ten countries with the largest populations in which 0-49% of people have access to affordable drugs. There is also a bar graph showing the percentage of the population of various regions with sustainable access to affordable drugs.

Copyright status

© Copyright 2006 SASI Group (University of Sheffield) and Mark Newman (University of Michigan)

Used on QED by permission.

Licensing

All rights reserved

Source

Worldmapper[1]

Advertising expenditure, 1950-2005

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Consumption appeal: Advertising expenditure

Summary

This map shows total advertising expenditure by region and also indicates the top ten advertising countries.

Advertising expenditures in millions of dollars are indicated for Latin America, the United States, Canada, Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia and Pacific. The main categories for advertising consumption with their relative share are also provided.

An inset time series graph shows how advertising expenditures in the world grew as compared to the United States in the period 1950-2005. A bar chart shows how six categories account for 91% of advertising expenditures:

  • cars, food, personal care, entertainment and media, electronics and communications, pharmaceuticals

Source

United Nations Environment Programme / GRID-Arendal [1].

Cartographer/Designer: Emmanuelle Bournay

Primary sources:

Advertising Age, Global Marketing: Top 100, November 2005;
Robert J. Coen; and Worldwatch Institute, 100 Vital Signs 2006.

Copyright

© 2006 UNEP / GRID-Arendal

Licensing

For use constraints see
[2]

Series

This map is one in a series.
For a listing with flyovers, see Series:UNEP / GRID-Arendal.

Adult Female Literacy and Land Degradation, 1997

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Adult Female Literacy and Land Degradation, 1997

Summary

This map shows the relationship between land degradation and female literacy in West Africa.

In many cases, female literacy is relatively low in areas of high land degradation.

Source

United Nations Environment Programme / GRID-Arendal[1]

Cartographer/Designer: Emmanuelle Bournay, Philippe Rekacewicz, UNEP/GRID-Arendal

Primary Source:

  • Statistics Norway / SSB, 1997

Copyright

© 2006 UNEP / GRID-Arendal

Licensing

For use constraints, see [2].

Series

This map is one in a series For a listing with flyovers, see Series:UNEP / GRID-Arendal.

Administrative Divisions of Spanish and Portuguese America 1780

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Administrative Divisions of Spanish and Portuguese America 1780

Summary

This map shows the administrative or political divisions of the colonial government in Spanish America in 1780.

Legend indicates:

  • Area added to new Spain (Audiencia of Cuba) 1763
  • Audiencia
  • Border between Portuguese and Spanish territory 1750
  • Amended border 1778

Two pie charts are also provided:

1. Distribution of the American Indian population of Spanish and Portuguese America c. 1500

2. Population of Spanish America c. 1800 (all ethnic groups)

Source

Oxford Atlas of World History, Oxford University Press, 2002. General Editor Patrick K. O’Brien.

Chapter 3. The Early Modern World: “The Colonization of Central and South America 1500-1780,” page 123.

Copyright

Map copyright © Philip’s, a division of Octopus Publishing Ltd. Source: Philip’s Atlas of World History.

Used under license from Octopus Publishing Group.

Series

This map is one in a series:
This map is one in a series of maps selected from the Oxford Atlas of World History.

A gallery using flyover images like this

Openness to Trade 1980
can be viewed here.

Acid Rain in Europe, 1993

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Caption

Acid Rain in Europe, 1993

Summary

This world map shows the risk levels of acid rain in Europe in about 1993.

Poland stands out as having a large area that was at high risk.

Source

United Nations Environment Programme / GRID-Arendal[1]

Cartographer/Designer: Philippe Rekacewicz, UNEP/GRID-Arendal

Primary Source:

  • Ed. Hatier, Paris, 1993

Copyright

© 2006 UNEP / GRID-Arendal

Licensing

For use constraints, see [2].

Series

This map is one in a series For a listing with flyovers, see Series:UNEP / GRID-Arendal.

Acid Deposition and Urban Pollution 1990s

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Acid Deposition and Urban Pollution 1990s

Summary

This map shows acid deposition and urban pollution in the 1990s, and is color-coded to depict areas of different acidity. Cities with high levels of pollution are also noted..

Source

Oxford Atlas of World History, Oxford University Press, 1999. General Editor Patrick K. O’Brien. (p. 281)

Copyright

Map copyright © Philip’s, a division of Octopus Publishing Group Ltd.
Source: Philip’s Atlas of World History

Used under license from Octopus Publishing Group.

Series

This map is one in a series of maps selected from the Oxford Atlas of World History.

A gallery using flyover images like this

Openness to Trade 1980
can be viewed here.

Ability of Countries to Support their Citizens from their Own Environment, 2004

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Ability of Countries to Support their Citizens from their Own Environment, 2004

Summary

This world map shows the deficits and surpluses of productive land in relation to consumption and waste by country. They are measured in hectare per person.
The map illustrates a concern with the so-called “ecological deficit,”” by which some countries consume more than their local environments are able to provide.

Source

United Nations Environment Programme / GRID-Arendal[1]

Cartographer/Designer: Philippe Rekacewicz, UNEP/GRID-Arendal

Primary Source:

  • Earthday Network

Copyright

© 2006 UNEP / GRID-Arendal

Licensing

Used with permission.

For use constraints, see [2].

Series

This map is one in a series For a listing with flyovers, see Series:UNEP / GRID-Arendal.

Abbasid Caliphate and fragmentation, 786 to 1194

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Abbasid Caliphate and fragmentation

Summary

This map depicts the history of the Abbasid, Fatimid,
and Umayyad caliphates and shows the boundaries of Muslim dynasties
and empires from about 800 to 1200. The main trade routes and the
extent of the Byzantine empire in about 1000 are also indicated.

In particular, the map shows:

  • the Abbasid Caliphate at its greatest extent during the rule of Haroun al-Rashid, 786-809
  • area under Abbasid central control, c. 900
  • areas recognizing Abbasid and Fatimid sovereignty
  • Samanid empire, c. 900
  • Buyid empire, 945-1055
  • Zaidi imams, independent from 945
  • other Muslim dynasties (Seljuqs, Hamdanids, Tulunids, Buyids, Qarakhanids, Saffarids, Ghaznavids)

Copyright status

Copyright © Times Books 2007
Reproduced from The Times Complete History of the World by permission of HarperCollins Publishers Ltd.

Licensing

All rights reserved

Source

The Times Complete History of the World (2007), p. 150-1.

A tangle of nations and conflicts, 1999

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A tangle of nations and conflicts

Summary

This map shows the distribution of people of different ethnic and national backgrounds in the Middle East and areas of the former Soviet Union.

Nine different ethnic groups are indicated on the map: the Baloch, Pashtun, Hazara, Nuristani, Ismaili, Kyrgyz, Turkmen, Uzbek, and Tajik. Data on eight of the countries shown — Afghanistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, China, Pakistan, and India — are provided in boxes bordering the map, including population, size, GNP per capita, and the size of the army.

This area has experienced very tense moments due to border and ethnic disputes, whether directly caused by the former Soviet Union or past disputes. [1] .

Source

Le Monde Diplomatique [2]

Cartographers: Philippe Rekacewicz and Cécile Marin

Primary Sources:

  • The Military Balance 1999-2000, IISS, Brassey’s, London, 1999
  • The World Bank Atlas 1999-2000, World Bank, Washington, 1999.

Copyright

© Le Monde Diplomatique

800px-Tectonic plates

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Image:800px-Tectonic plates.png – QED









Image:800px-Tectonic plates.png

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Contents

Summary

The Earth’s tectonic plates.

Copyright status

Public domain This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States Federal Government under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 105 of the United States Code.

Courtesy of the the U.S. Geological Survey.

Source

USGS [1] 05.02.03 (presumably May 2, 2003)

2nd Bulgarian empire map LOC

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Caption

The Second Bulgarian Empire under Ivan Asen, 1218-4 [website]

Summary

Boundary of Second Bulgarian Empire showing limit of control until 1237 (Cumans).

Source

Wikipedia wikipedia:Image:2nd_Bulgarian_empire_map_LOC.jpg

US Government: http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/bgtoc.html

Copyright

Public domain This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States Federal Government under the terms of Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 105 of the United States Code.