{"id":4669,"date":"2024-07-18T14:46:12","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T19:46:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/?page_id=4669"},"modified":"2024-07-18T15:39:16","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T20:39:16","slug":"calculating-the-torque-of-a-magnet","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/calculating-the-torque-of-a-magnet\/","title":{"rendered":"Calculating the Torque of a Magnet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left\">Calculating the Torque of a Magnet<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4671 \" src=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2024\/07\/multiflux-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"665\" height=\"506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2024\/07\/multiflux-1.png 1696w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2024\/07\/multiflux-1-300x228.png 300w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2024\/07\/multiflux-1-1024x779.png 1024w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2024\/07\/multiflux-1-768x584.png 768w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2024\/07\/multiflux-1-1536x1168.png 1536w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2024\/07\/multiflux-1-1200x913.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 665px) 85vw, 665px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Featured above is a current conducting wire with a magnet above it modeled in Comsol. The wire lies along the y axis and creates a magnetic field in the z axis. The magnet then creates a torque to align its poles with the magnetic field. It has the largest torque when orthogonal to the field and the lowest when aligned with the field (T= m(B)(sin\u0398)). This torque can be calculated using the magnetic dipole moment (m). The magnetic dipole moment, m(A m<sup>2<\/sup>), is the magnet&#8217;s Residual Flux Density, Br (T), multiplied by the magnet&#8217;s volume, V (m<sup>3<\/sup>), over the magnetic permeability of free space, \u03bco (T m \/ A).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u03bc= permeability for a vacuum= 1.2566E-6<br \/>\nB field = 1.0079E-4<br \/>\nV=(0.01)(0.01)(0.1)m3<br \/>\nBr = 5E-5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4672 \" src=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-07-18-153718.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"809\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-07-18-153718.png 982w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-07-18-153718-300x116.png 300w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-07-18-153718-768x296.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 809px) 85vw, 809px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Using Comsol, we are able to graph this torque and compare it to our calculated value.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4678 \" src=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2024\/07\/torquegraphclear.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"615\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2024\/07\/torquegraphclear.png 640w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2024\/07\/torquegraphclear-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 615px) 85vw, 615px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">As seen above, the torque takes the shape of a sine wave with the maximum being when the magnet is at a 90 degree angle, or is orthogonal to the magnetic field. The maximum of 3.8E-8 also matches our calculated value which confirms the model is accurate.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Comsol model:\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/71\/2024\/07\/mgl-test-Fiona.zip\">Torque of a Magnet<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Source:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kjmagnetics.com\/blog.asp?p=dipole&amp;gad_source=1&amp;gclid=EAIaIQobChMIpum1rvOIhwMVPUL_AR2JawPZEAAYASAAEgJpW_D_BwE\">https:\/\/www.kjmagnetics.com\/blog.asp?p=dipole&amp;gad_source=1&amp;gclid=EAIaIQobChMIpum1rvOIhwMVPUL_AR2JawPZEAAYASAAEgJpW_D_BwE<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Calculating the Torque of a Magnet Featured above is a current conducting wire with a magnet above it modeled in Comsol. The wire lies along the y axis and creates a magnetic field in the z axis. The magnet then creates a torque to align its poles with the magnetic field. It has the largest &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/calculating-the-torque-of-a-magnet\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Calculating the Torque of a Magnet&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6118,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4669","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6118"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4669"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4682,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4669\/revisions\/4682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}