{"id":3350,"date":"2018-07-12T09:52:19","date_gmt":"2018-07-12T14:52:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/contributions-to-em\/"},"modified":"2018-07-19T13:55:56","modified_gmt":"2018-07-19T18:55:56","slug":"contributions-to-em","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/joseph-henry\/contributions-to-em\/","title":{"rendered":"Contributions to E&#038;M"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Presented to the American Philosophical Society between 1835 and 1842, the five volumes of Joseph Henry&#8217;s &#8220;Contributions to Electricity and Magnetism&#8221; represent the majority of his work in the early field of electricity and magnetism during his time at Princeton University.<\/p>\n<p>Contributions #1 details and explains a Galvanic battery constructed by Henry for demonstrative and experimental use. This battery was composed of a series of copper and zinc cells that could be linked in different manners to affect the battery&#8217;s total voltage or longevity. In the paper, Henry provides highly detailed descriptions and drawings which hint at his desire to spread scientific and practical knowledge.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/motorcycledesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2018\/06\/Contributions1.pdf\">Contributions #1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Contributions #2&#8221; deals with effect of a spiral conductor or a coil of wire on the intensity of electricity as shown through a spark. It details the experiments the done that led up to his findings. It also must be noted that Henry acknowledges Faraday&#8217;s publication on the same topic several months before Henry&#8217;s. This sets up a competition of sorts between the two men as they both study and publish on the same line of research for several years to come.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/motorcycledesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2018\/06\/Contributions2.pdf\">Contributions #2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Contributions #3&#8221; deals with electric-dynamic induction, and is probably the most important of Henry&#8217;s &#8220;Contributions.&#8221; Henry&#8217;s experiments that led up to this paper involved large coils that can be seen in the &#8220;Coils and Helices&#8221; tab. Using these coils with Leyden Jars, he was able to induce a secondary current in an adjacent wire. He also expanded the experiments to include higher order currents and induction at a distance, through walls, and eventually across Nassau Hall.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/motorcycledesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2018\/06\/Contributions3.pdf\">Contributions #3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In &#8220;Contributions #4,&#8221; Joseph Henry reexamines and expands upon his conclusions made in &#8220;Contributions #3&#8221; which he admits may have been rushed to publication. This hints at the possible competition between Henry and Faraday.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/motorcycledesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2018\/06\/Contributions4.pdf\">Contributions #4<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Contributions #5 was presented before the American Philosophical Society in 1842. Unfortunately, a copy of the original transcript of Henry&#8217;s address no longer exists. What is generally regarded as Contributions #5 is a firsthand summery of Henry&#8217;s presentation. Contributions #5 deals with induction from &#8220;ordinary&#8221; electricity and oscillatory discharge.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/motorcycledesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2018\/06\/Contributions5.pdf\">Contributions #5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Special thanks and recognition goes out to JSTOR, the American Philosophical Society, and others who helped maintain the historical record and create digital copies of these works.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/motorcycledesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2018\/06\/ElecEng1892_Mary_Henry_p27.pdf\">Mary Henry 1892 &#8211; part I<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/motorcycledesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2018\/06\/ElecEng1892_Mary_Henry_p53.pdf\">Mary Henry 1892 &#8211; part II<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/motorcycledesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2018\/06\/ElecEng1892_Mary_Henry_p103.pdf\">Mary Henry 1892 &#8211; part III<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/motorcycledesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2018\/06\/ElecEng1892_Mary_Henry_p134.pdf\">Mary Henry 1892 &#8211; part IV<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/motorcycledesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2018\/06\/ElecEng1892_Mary_Henry_p153.pdf\">Mary Henry 1892 &#8211; part V<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/motorcycledesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2018\/06\/ElecEng1892_Mary_Henry_p249.pdf\">Mary Henry 1892 &#8211; part VI<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/motorcycledesign\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/70\/2018\/06\/EM-History.pdf\">Electricity and Magnetism History by Bedrosian<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Presented to the American Philosophical Society between 1835 and 1842, the five volumes of Joseph Henry&#8217;s &#8220;Contributions to Electricity and Magnetism&#8221; represent the majority of his work in the early field of electricity and magnetism during his time at Princeton University. Contributions #1 details and explains a Galvanic battery constructed by Henry for demonstrative and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/joseph-henry\/contributions-to-em\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Contributions to E&#038;M&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":3371,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3350","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3350"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3351,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3350\/revisions\/3351"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/josephhenry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}