{"id":96,"date":"2025-10-12T18:42:25","date_gmt":"2025-10-12T22:42:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/gss206-f25\/?p=96"},"modified":"2025-10-12T19:12:46","modified_gmt":"2025-10-12T23:12:46","slug":"to-craft-or-un-craft-a-response-to-western-depictions-of-the-eastern-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/gss206-f25\/to-craft-or-un-craft-a-response-to-western-depictions-of-the-eastern-world\/","title":{"rendered":"To Craft or Un-Craft: A Response to Western Depictions of the Eastern World"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-97 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/gss206-f25\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/462\/2025\/10\/FT-Book-of-Dust-Solo-Show-2-min-min-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/gss206-f25\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/462\/2025\/10\/FT-Book-of-Dust-Solo-Show-2-min-min-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/gss206-f25\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/462\/2025\/10\/FT-Book-of-Dust-Solo-Show-2-min-min-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/gss206-f25\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/462\/2025\/10\/FT-Book-of-Dust-Solo-Show-2-min-min-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/gss206-f25\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/462\/2025\/10\/FT-Book-of-Dust-Solo-Show-2-min-min-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/gss206-f25\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/462\/2025\/10\/FT-Book-of-Dust-Solo-Show-2-min-min-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Image of Fargo Nssim Tbakhi,\u00a0<em>The Book of Dust<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">After our exhaustive discussion of Herzog\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Queen of the Desert<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, I found myself floundering to imagine the narrative landscape of its antidote. A film rife with sentimental orientalisms of the Berlin variety is of course a dime a dozen, but when attempting to deconstruct and reform it, we still found ourselves stymied when contemplating interformal revisions in any order. For example, the choice to use Arabic when historically accurate, then provoked the question of a \u201crevised\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Queen of the Desert<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> would require subtitles. From that, the question of who and what subtitles are comes into play, dominating and redominating our psyches with the realization that Craft \u2014 particularly one that is as ubiquitously <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Western<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> as filmmaking \u2014 delineates an array of theoretical \u201cchoices\u201d who, outside their nominative delineation, differ not at all. The choice to subtitle presents just as much possibility as the choice not to subtitle for a colonial dominion over the narrative form \u2014\u00a0it is this impossibility which guided me to (what I believe is) the conceit of our in-class discussions: whether or not Craft is an impossibility as a revolutionary mechanism.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fargo Nssim Tbakhi\u2019s 2023 \u201cNotes on Craft: Writing in the Hour of Genocide\u201d defines Craft as \u201ct<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">he network of sanitizing influences exerted on writing in the English language: the influences of neoliberalism, of complicit institutions, and of the linguistic priorities of the state and of empire.\u201d To Tbakhi, Craft exists to deny a nuanced reckoning with colonial mechanisms writ large. As an example, he points to Solmaz Sharif\u2019s comments on a poem in which she erased a liberal protestor\u2019s abetting of a staunch Republican\u2019s anti-immigrant rhetoric in favor of highlighting only the absurdity of the former\u2019s demands. This too is a Craft decision: the lucidity of a \u201cgood\u201d poem implicitly requires a simplicity of forms and understanding. In this process, similarly complicit forces \u2014 such as establishment liberalism \u2014 are often ignored in favor of highlighting artistic spectacle as a function of craft. Thus, to exist in a necessary, constant state of revolt, like Palestinians have for the past 75 or so years, requires \u201cthat we poison and betray Craft at all turns.\u201d While the conceit of Tbakhi\u2019s argument is situated within the Intifada (for good reason), such required betrayals of Craft can be found all throughout the postcolonial world, from Kashmiri paper-maiche to Guyanaese music, in service of creating an anticolonial world order.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Two paragraphs into this blog post, you may be asking: \u201cBut Ayanna, how does this relate to the image you have chosen, and how does that image illustrate our unit\u2019s readings?\u201d In response, I\u2019d like to first contextualize the image, which is from Fargo Nssim Tbakhi\u2019s performance of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Book of Dust<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. While <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Queen of the Desert<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is a film, and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Book of Dust<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is a theatrical production, both are interformally entangled. In both, considerations of staging, casting, translation, and overall construction must be made \u2014 and that making must be undertaken in the context of colonialism. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Queen of Desert<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, via both its subscription to Aristotelian narrative structures and orientalized aesthetic framing of the Near East, becomes a colonial tool. Rather than serving to rupture caricatures of the Middle East, instead it deepens them. And while it can be argued that many traditions within the film do exist, these arguments ignore what the film <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">does<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> with these traditions. Rather than theater, where spontaneous reality is often confronted by physical or imaginary constraint, film is a medium of curation. Thus, it matters not that these races do exist, but how Herzog crafts them. Here, the camel races create a background of an Othered world as Bell familiarly converses with the future kings, physically distancing the viewer from what is unfamiliar and consequently imbuing Bell \u2014 who seems completely at ease \u2014 with a messianic quality. We must understand that these camel races are not included for cultural posterity. Instead, they exist in the tradition of the traditions of the colonized world being made canon fodder for the narratives of colonizers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The image I have chosen of Tbakhi stands in complete opposition to this. It subscribes to nothing of sort, instead navigating the theatrical realm with a dogmatic rejection of Craft. For instance, objects are normally fetishized in reproductions of the Oriental East (eg. the veil) are subverted in the physical theatrical space. In, <em>The Book of Dust, <\/em>rather than a barrier separating an \u201cOriental object\u201d from the audience, the veil becomes a physical barrier between act and audience themselves. Consequently, the Craft practices of costuming are denied dominion over \u201cothering\u201d cultural garb. In a similar rejection of visual and narrative Craft, the image\u2019s visual narrative ascends upward rather than moving from a decided end-to-beginning. Within this image, Tbakhi does not cede ground to Craft, and consequently avoids the pitfalls our revisions to Herzog\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Queen of the Desert<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> found inevitable. In short, I find that the question born out of Tuesday\u2019s discussion readings\/viewings\/discussions was: \u201cHow do you revise presentations of the Middle East after they have so long been steeped in coloniality?\u201d This image, then, illustrates the answer. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image of Fargo Nssim Tbakhi,\u00a0The Book of Dust After our exhaustive discussion of Herzog\u2019s Queen of the Desert, I found myself floundering to imagine the narrative landscape of its antidote. A film rife with sentimental orientalisms of the Berlin variety is of course a dime a dozen, but when attempting to deconstruct and reform it, &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/gss206-f25\/to-craft-or-un-craft-a-response-to-western-depictions-of-the-eastern-world\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;To Craft or Un-Craft: A Response to Western Depictions of the Eastern World&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7245,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,12,14,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-colonial-fantasies","category-deception","category-imperialism","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/gss206-f25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/gss206-f25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/gss206-f25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/gss206-f25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7245"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/gss206-f25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/gss206-f25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":102,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/gss206-f25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96\/revisions\/102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/gss206-f25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/gss206-f25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/gss206-f25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}