{"id":140,"date":"2020-12-27T23:11:23","date_gmt":"2020-12-28T04:11:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/?p=140"},"modified":"2021-01-07T14:36:44","modified_gmt":"2021-01-07T19:36:44","slug":"object-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/2020\/12\/27\/object-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Object #5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Hosoe Eikoh \u7d30\u6c5f\u82f1\u516c (b. 1933)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>#29<\/em>, <em>Barakei<\/em> \u8594\u8587\u5211, 1961<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Gelatin silver print<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">image: 54.5 x 38.4 cm. (21 7\/16 x 15 1\/8 in.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">sheet: 60.2 x 50.3 cm. (23 11\/16 x 19 13\/16 in.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Princeton University Art Museum. Gift of Susan and Eugene Spiritus<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00a9 Eikoh Hosoe<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">This photograph features a superimposition of a Renaissance painting of the martyrdom of Saint Sebastian in the background and an image of Mishima in the lower half of the photograph. The background painting that spans the entire photograph is based on a fifteen-century painting by Antonello da Messina (Fig. 5-1). This painting follows a commonly seen composition of the subject matter but shows an unusual choice of depicting the martyr alone without his oppressors and in a suburban Venetian villa with a walled garden rather than the more public space of a town. This anachronistic choice may be interpreted as a form of \u201chortus conclusus,\u201d which is often associated with the depiction of the Virgin and is probably appropriated here to underline the virginity of Saint Sebastian portrayed as a young boy. In light of Mishima\u2019s writing about the homosexual connotation of the iconography of Saint Sebastian and Hosoe\u2019s appropriation of it in other photographs in the <em>Barakei<\/em> series, the adoption of this particular painting must be intentional.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-140 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/2048011_work_417.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"233\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/2048011_work_417-233x300.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/2048011_work_417-233x300.jpeg 233w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/2048011_work_417.jpeg 597w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 233px) 100vw, 233px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #666699\">Fig. 5-1. Antonello da Messina, <em>Saint Sebastian<\/em>, 1476-77. Oil on canvas transferred from panel. 171 x 86 cm. Gem\u00e4ldegalerie, Dresden.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">The way that Hosoe superimposes Mishima\u2019s image on top of this painting further accentuates the undertone of sexuality of this photograph. A cropped version of the superimposed image of Mishima is also included in the photobook <em>Barakei<\/em> (Fig. 5-2). This photograph captures the upper torso of Mishima, with his knees in front of his chest and his upper face hidden by a flamboyant console table with a R\u00e9gence-style shell ornament. This ornate table also resembles the capital of a column and recalls the depiction of broken columns in many Renaissance paintings including those that depict the martyrdom of Saint Sebastian. Furthermore, Hosoe superimposes this image of Mishima and the painting of Saint Sebastian in a careful way that evokes sexual, erotic interpretation: the shell ornament hides Saint Sebastian\u2019s crotch; the space between Saint Sebastian\u2019s legs is just enough to reveal Mishima\u2019s nose and half-opening mouth; Mishima\u2019s elaborate necklace is just of the right size to wrap around Saint Sebastian\u2019s legs. Above this shell ornament is again superimposed an image of a clock in the same elaborate style that overlaps with Saint Sebastian\u2019s head and chest. This complicated and meticulous superimposition brings together various kinds of motifs and blends different temporal, spatial, and cultural dimensions into one Surrealist, eroticized zone.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-140 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/Barakei-photobook-page-1.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"792\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/Barakei-photobook-page-1-1024x792.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/Barakei-photobook-page-1-1024x792.png 1024w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/Barakei-photobook-page-1-300x232.png 300w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/Barakei-photobook-page-1-768x594.png 768w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/Barakei-photobook-page-1.png 1438w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #666699\">Fig. 5-2. Page from Hosoe Eikoh \u7d30\u6c5f\u82f1\u516c, <em>Barakei <\/em>\u8594\u8587\u5211, 2008 reprint.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">This method of superimposition highlights an interplay of multiple forces that both construct Mishima\u2019s self-identity and constantly destruct it. In the photograph, Hosoe deconstructs the different elements of Western art and homosexuality that constitutes Mishima\u2019s self-identity and layers them on top of Mishima\u2019s portrait. While Mishima\u2019s identity is annotated by these motifs, they also compete with each other both visually and metaphorically. With their faces hidden, both Mishima and Saint Sebastian\u2019s identities are on the edge of disappearing in the complicated layering of images: Mishima\u2019s face is barely recognizable; and Saint Sebastian\u2019s head is veiled by the clock image, as if this iconography has traveled through time to be recontextualized in a new discourse. At the same time, the images of the two men also resonate with and manifest each other\u2013\u2013it is through the superimposition of Western and homosexual cultural emblems that Mishima\u2019s cultural and sexual identities are discovered and contested at the same time. This strategy of constructing Mishima\u2019s identity through its deconstruction echoes what Hosoe mentions as \u201ca creative process through destruction.\u201d<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> Via the almost \u201ciconoclastic\u201d superimposition, Hosoe \u201cdestructs\u201d both the renowned author Mishima Yukio and the religious sainthood of Saint Sebastian in order to reconstruct a new photographic Mishima who emerges from the merging of the two.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\"><a style=\"color: #666699\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Hosoe Eikoh, \u201cNotes on Photographing <em>Barakei<\/em>,\u201d in Ivan Vartanian, Akihiro Hatanaka, and Yutaka Kambayashi, eds. <em>Setting Sun: Writings by Japanese Photographers <\/em>(New York: Aperture, 2006), 134.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hosoe Eikoh \u7d30\u6c5f\u82f1\u516c (b. 1933) #29, Barakei \u8594\u8587\u5211, 1961 Gelatin silver print image: 54.5 x 38.4 cm. (21 7\/16 x 15 1\/8 in.) sheet: 60.2 x 50.3 cm. (23 11\/16 x 19 13\/16 in.) Princeton University Art Museum. Gift of Susan and Eugene Spiritus \u00a9 Eikoh Hosoe This photograph features a superimposition of a Renaissance [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3443,"featured_media":105,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hosoe-eikoh-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3443"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":393,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140\/revisions\/393"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}