{"id":131,"date":"2020-12-27T23:00:25","date_gmt":"2020-12-28T04:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/?page_id=131"},"modified":"2021-01-22T14:25:10","modified_gmt":"2021-01-22T19:25:10","slug":"kawada-kikuji","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/kawada-kikuji\/","title":{"rendered":"Kawada Kikuji \u5ddd\u7530\u559c\u4e45\u6cbb \u2013\u2013Resonant Pages and Unstable Narratives"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">This section presents three works from Kawada Kikuji\u2019s \u5ddd\u7530\u559c\u4e45\u6cbb (b. 1933) <em>The Map<\/em> (<em>Chizu<\/em> \u5730\u56f3) series that he worked on from 1959 through 1965.<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> The series <em>The Map<\/em> addresses the aftermath of World War II and was published as a photobook titled <em>The Map<\/em> (<em>Chizu<\/em> \u5730\u56f3) in 1965. The three photographs on display represent three major themes of Kawada\u2019s photobook <em>The Map<\/em>: architectural ruins including the A-Bomb Dome in Hiroshima and desolate war fortifications, discarded objects including personal effects as wartime relics, and signs of postwar economic development and social conditions. This section focuses on the ways that the format of photobook facilitates the construction of multiple narratives and complicates the meaning of Kawada\u2019s photographs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">A self-taught photographer, Kawada began his career as a staff photographer at the Shinch\u014dsha publishing house since 1955.<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> Shortly after joining VIVO in 1959, Kawada quit the job to become a free-lance photographer. Kawada started photographing the series <em>The Map<\/em> in 1959 and exhibited some of the works in journals and small exhibitions during the course of his development of the project.<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> He continued to work on this project after VIVO disbanded in 1961 and eventually published the works in the format of a photobook on August 6, 1965\u2013\u2013the twentieth anniversary of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-131 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2021\/01\/Kawada-Kikuji-\u5ddd\u7530\u559c\u4e45\u6cbb-Map-\u5730\u56f3-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2021\/01\/Kawada-Kikuji-\u5ddd\u7530\u559c\u4e45\u6cbb-Map-\u5730\u56f3-3-300x217.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2021\/01\/Kawada-Kikuji-\u5ddd\u7530\u559c\u4e45\u6cbb-Map-\u5730\u56f3-3-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2021\/01\/Kawada-Kikuji-\u5ddd\u7530\u559c\u4e45\u6cbb-Map-\u5730\u56f3-3.jpg 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2021\/01\/Kawada-Kikuji-\u5ddd\u7530\u559c\u4e45\u6cbb-Map-\u5730\u56f3-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2021\/01\/Kawada-Kikuji-\u5ddd\u7530\u559c\u4e45\u6cbb-Map-\u5730\u56f3-4-300x201.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2021\/01\/Kawada-Kikuji-\u5ddd\u7530\u559c\u4e45\u6cbb-Map-\u5730\u56f3-4-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2021\/01\/Kawada-Kikuji-\u5ddd\u7530\u559c\u4e45\u6cbb-Map-\u5730\u56f3-4.jpg 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #666699\">Fig. 3. The <em>kannon-biraki<\/em> gatefold design of <em>The Map\u00a0<\/em>(<em>Chizu<\/em>\u00a0\u5730\u56f3), 2005 reprint.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Designed collaboratively by Kawada and the designer Sugiura K\u014dhei \u6749\u6d66\u5eb7\u5e73 (b. 1932), the photobook <em>The Map<\/em> adopts a four-panel gatefold design, or a <em>kannon-biraki<\/em> \u89b3\u97f3\u958b\u304d design as called by Kawada, which curates a special viewing experience for the viewer (Fig. 3). Like the double-door <em>kannon-biraki<\/em> chest, every page in the photobook can be unfolded from the center to extend into a large four-leaf image on the reverse side of the pages. Though this design was first proposed as a financial compromise to substitute an initial two-volume design in order to include more photographs within a photobook of a manageable size, the design eventually evolved into an integral part of the project.<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> When reading this photobook, one has to constantly unfolds and folds the pages in order to see all photographs and get a complete experience of this book. In this manner, Kawada creates a convoluted narrative that adds another layer of meaning to the photographs. The social and historical reality already mediated by the medium of photography is now further mediated by the format of photobook. Through the reorganization of the photographs in the <em>kannon-biraki<\/em> gatefold design, Kawada reinterprets the reality that he has captured in the resonance of the photobook\u2019s turning pages.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #666699\">EXPLORE THIS SECTION<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-147 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/Kikuji-Kawada-The-Ruin-of-a-Stronghold-Atomic-Bomb-Memorial-Dome-1960-65-printed-1973-e1609914301641-248x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"248\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/Kikuji-Kawada-The-Ruin-of-a-Stronghold-Atomic-Bomb-Memorial-Dome-1960-65-printed-1973-e1609914301641-248x300.png 248w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/Kikuji-Kawada-The-Ruin-of-a-Stronghold-Atomic-Bomb-Memorial-Dome-1960-65-printed-1973-e1609914301641-847x1024.png 847w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/Kikuji-Kawada-The-Ruin-of-a-Stronghold-Atomic-Bomb-Memorial-Dome-1960-65-printed-1973-e1609914301641-768x928.png 768w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/Kikuji-Kawada-The-Ruin-of-a-Stronghold-Atomic-Bomb-Memorial-Dome-1960-65-printed-1973-e1609914301641.png 876w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 248px) 100vw, 248px\" \/><span style=\"color: #666699\"><a style=\"color: #666699\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/2020\/12\/27\/object-6\/\"><em>The Ruin of a Stronghold, Atomic Bomb Memorial Dome<\/em>, 1960-65, printed 1973<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-146 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/Kikuji-Kawada-Photograph-and-Personal-Effects-of-a-Kamikaze-Commando-1960\u201365-printed-1973-e1609914275725-243x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"243\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/Kikuji-Kawada-Photograph-and-Personal-Effects-of-a-Kamikaze-Commando-1960\u201365-printed-1973-e1609914275725-243x300.png 243w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/Kikuji-Kawada-Photograph-and-Personal-Effects-of-a-Kamikaze-Commando-1960\u201365-printed-1973-e1609914275725-829x1024.png 829w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/Kikuji-Kawada-Photograph-and-Personal-Effects-of-a-Kamikaze-Commando-1960\u201365-printed-1973-e1609914275725-768x949.png 768w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/Kikuji-Kawada-Photograph-and-Personal-Effects-of-a-Kamikaze-Commando-1960\u201365-printed-1973-e1609914275725.png 857w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 243px) 100vw, 243px\" \/><span style=\"color: #666699\"><a style=\"color: #666699\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/2020\/12\/27\/object-7\/\"><em>Photograph and Personal Effects of a Kamikaze Commando<\/em>, 1960\u201365, printed 1973<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-148 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/Kikuji-Kawada-The-Japanese-National-Flag-1960\u201365-printed-1973-e1609914341240-300x242.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/Kikuji-Kawada-The-Japanese-National-Flag-1960\u201365-printed-1973-e1609914341240-300x242.png 300w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/Kikuji-Kawada-The-Japanese-National-Flag-1960\u201365-printed-1973-e1609914341240-1024x827.png 1024w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/Kikuji-Kawada-The-Japanese-National-Flag-1960\u201365-printed-1973-e1609914341240-768x621.png 768w, https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/239\/2020\/12\/Kikuji-Kawada-The-Japanese-National-Flag-1960\u201365-printed-1973-e1609914341240.png 1203w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><span style=\"color: #666699\"><a style=\"color: #666699\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/2020\/12\/27\/object-8\/\"><em>The Japanese National Flag<\/em>, 1960, printed 1973<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\"><a style=\"color: #666699\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Kawada Kikuji, Interview, San Francisco Museum of Fine Arts, March 2016. https:\/\/www.sfmoma.org\/artist\/Kikuji_Kawada\/.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\"><a style=\"color: #666699\" href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u201cArtist Profiles,\u201d in Anne Wilkes Tucker, et al, eds. <em>The History of Japanese Photography <\/em>(New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003), 347.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\"><a style=\"color: #666699\" href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Kawada Kikuji and Lena Fritsch, \u201cIn Conversation with Kawada Kikuji,\u201d in <em>Ravens &amp; Red Lipstick: Japanese Photography Since 1945<\/em> (London: Thames &amp; Hudson, 2018), 50. Kawada Kikuji, Interview, San Francisco Museum of Fine Arts, March 2016. https:\/\/www.sfmoma.org\/artist\/Kikuji_Kawada\/.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\"><a style=\"color: #666699\" href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Maggie Mustard, \u201cAtlas Novus: Kawada Kikuji\u2019s <em>Chizu<\/em> (<em>The Map<\/em>) and Postwar Japanese Photography,\u201d PhD dissertation (Columbia University, 2018), 75.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This section presents three works from Kawada Kikuji\u2019s \u5ddd\u7530\u559c\u4e45\u6cbb (b. 1933) The Map (Chizu \u5730\u56f3) series that he worked on from 1959 through 1965.[1] The series The Map addresses the aftermath of World War II and was published as a photobook titled The Map (Chizu \u5730\u56f3) in 1965. The three photographs on display represent three [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3443,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-131","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3443"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":412,"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/131\/revisions\/412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/commons.princeton.edu\/art574-yixu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}